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例如：5/8-18
5*8X25.4=15.87
25.4*18X0.64=0.9
15.87-0.9=14.9(中径)
名称 标注方式 说明
公制螺纹(MM牙)
牙深=0.6495*牙距P
(牙角60度)
内牙孔径=
公称直径-1.0825*P
M20x2.5-6H/7g (右手)-(单头螺纹)-(公制粗牙)
(公称直径20mm) (牙距2.5mm)
(内螺纹配合等级6H)
(外螺纹配合等级7g)
左-双头-M20x1.5 (左手)-(双头螺纹)-(公制细牙)
(公称直径20mm) (牙距1.5mm)
美制螺纹
(统一标准螺纹)
牙深=
0.6495*(25.4/每吋牙数)
(牙角60度)
3/4-10UNC-2A
(UNC粗牙)(UNF细牙)
(1A 2A 3A 外牙公差配合等级)
(1B 2B 3B 内牙公差配合等级)
UNC美制统一标准 粗牙螺纹
外径3/4英吋,每英吋10牙
外牙 2级公差配合
管螺纹(英制PT)
牙深=
0.6403*(25.4/每吋牙数)
(牙角55度)
PT 3/4-14 (锥度管螺纹) 锥度管螺纹,锥度比1/16
3/4英吋管用,每英吋14牙
管螺纹
(PS直螺纹)(PF细牙)
牙深=
0.6403*(25.4/每吋牙数)
(牙角55度)
PS 3/4-14 (直形管螺纹)
PF1 1/8-16 (直形管螺纹)
(细牙)
直形管螺纹
3/4英吋管用,每英吋14牙
1 1/8英吋管用,每英吋16牙
管螺纹(美制NPT)
(牙角60度)
NPT 3/4-14 (锥形管螺纹) 锥形管螺纹,锥度比1/16
3/4英吋管用,每英吋14牙
梯形螺纹
(30度 公制)
TM40*6 公称直径40mm 牙距6.0mm
梯形螺纹
(29度 爱克姆螺纹)
TW26*5 外径26mm,每英吋5牙
方形螺纹
车牙的计算
考虑条件 计算公式
公制牙与英制牙的转换 每吋螺纹数 n = 25.4 / 牙距 P
牙距 P = 25.4 / 每吋螺纹数 n
因为工件材料及刀具所决定的转速 转速 N = (1000周速 V ) / (圆周率 p * 直径 D )
因为机器结构所决定的转速
刀座快速移动的影响 车牙最高转速 N = 4000/ P
刀座快速移动加减速的影响
下刀点与退刀点的计算
(不完全牙的计算) 下刀最小距离 L1
L1 = (牙距 P ) * (主轴转速 S ) / 500
退刀最距离 L2
L2 = (牙距 P ) * (主轴转速 S ) / 2000
牙深及牙底径d 牙深 h =0.6495 * P
牙底径 d =公称外径 D - 2 * h
* 例题： 车制外牙3/4"-10UNC 20mm长
公制牙与英制牙的转换 牙距 P = 25.4 / (吋螺纹数 n)
P = 25.4 / 10 = 2.54mm
因为工件材料及
刀具所决定的转速 外径 D = 3 / 4英吋 = 25.4 * (3/4) =19.05MM
转速 N = (1000周速V) / (圆周率 p * 直径 D )
N = 1000V / pD = 1000 * 120 / (3.1416*19.05)
=2005 rpm (转/分)
因为机器结构所决定的转速
刀座快速移动的影响 车牙最高转速 N = 4000 / P
N = 4000/2.54 = 1575 rpm
综合工件材料刀具及机械结构
所决定的转速 N = 1575 转 N = 2005转
两者转速选择较低者,即1575转
刀座快速移动加减速的影响
下刀点与退刀点的计算
(不完全牙的计算) 下刀最小距离 L1
L1 = (牙距P) * (主轴转速S) / 500
L1 = 2.54*1575/500=8.00mm
退刀最小距离 L2
L2 = (牙距P) * (主轴转速S) / 2000
L2 = 2.54*1575/2000=2.00mm
牙深及牙底径d 牙深径 d = 公称外径 D-2*h =19.05-2*1.65 = 15.75mm
Welcome to BW tool world! We are an experienced tool maker specialized in cutting tools. We focus on what you need and endeavor to research the best cutter to satisfy users’ demand. Our customers involve wide range of industries, like mold & die, aerospace, electronic, machinery, ,,,etc. We are professional expert in cutting field. We would like to solve every problem from you. Please feel free to contact us, it’s our pleasure to serve for you. BW product including: utting tool、aerospace tool .HSS Cutting tool、Carbide end mills、Carbide cutting tool、NAS Cutting tool、Carbide end mill、Aerospace cutting tool、Carbide drill、High speed steel、Milling cutter、Core drill、Taperd end mills、Metric end mills、Miniature end mills、Pilot reamer、Electronics cutter、Step drill、Metal cutting saw、Double margin drill、Gun barrel、Angle milling cutter、Carbide burrs、Carbide tipped cutter、Chamfering tool、IC card engraving cutter、Side cutter、NAS tool、DIN tool、Special tool、Metal slitting saws、Shell end mills、Side and face milling cutters、Side chip clearance saws、Long end mills、Stub roughing end mills、Dovetail milling cutters、Carbide slot drills、Carbide torus cutters、Angeled carbide end mills、Carbide torus cutters、Carbide ball-noseed slot drills、Mould cutter、Tool manufacturer.
Bewise Inc. www.tool-tool.com
例如：5/8-18
5*8X25.4=15.87
25.4*18X0.64=0.9
15.87-0.9=14.9(中径)
名称 标注方式 说明
公制螺纹(MM牙)
牙深=0.6495*牙距P
(牙角60度)
内牙孔径=
公称直径-1.0825*P
M20x2.5-6H/7g (右手)-(单头螺纹)-(公制粗牙)
(公称直径20mm) (牙距2.5mm)
(内螺纹配合等级6H)
(外螺纹配合等级7g)
左-双头-M20x1.5 (左手)-(双头螺纹)-(公制细牙)
(公称直径20mm) (牙距1.5mm)
美制螺纹
(统一标准螺纹)
牙深=
0.6495*(25.4/每吋牙数)
(牙角60度)
3/4-10UNC-2A
(UNC粗牙)(UNF细牙)
(1A 2A 3A 外牙公差配合等级)
(1B 2B 3B 内牙公差配合等级)
UNC美制统一标准 粗牙螺纹
外径3/4英吋,每英吋10牙
外牙 2级公差配合
管螺纹(英制PT)
牙深=
0.6403*(25.4/每吋牙数)
(牙角55度)
PT 3/4-14 (锥度管螺纹) 锥度管螺纹,锥度比1/16
3/4英吋管用,每英吋14牙
管螺纹
(PS直螺纹)(PF细牙)
牙深=
0.6403*(25.4/每吋牙数)
(牙角55度)
PS 3/4-14 (直形管螺纹)
PF1 1/8-16 (直形管螺纹)
(细牙)
直形管螺纹
3/4英吋管用,每英吋14牙
1 1/8英吋管用,每英吋16牙
管螺纹(美制NPT)
(牙角60度)
NPT 3/4-14 (锥形管螺纹) 锥形管螺纹,锥度比1/16
3/4英吋管用,每英吋14牙
梯形螺纹
(30度 公制)
TM40*6 公称直径40mm 牙距6.0mm
梯形螺纹
(29度 爱克姆螺纹)
TW26*5 外径26mm,每英吋5牙
方形螺纹
车牙的计算
考虑条件 计算公式
公制牙与英制牙的转换 每吋螺纹数 n = 25.4 / 牙距 P
牙距 P = 25.4 / 每吋螺纹数 n
因为工件材料及刀具所决定的转速 转速 N = (1000周速 V ) / (圆周率 p * 直径 D )
因为机器结构所决定的转速
刀座快速移动的影响 车牙最高转速 N = 4000/ P
刀座快速移动加减速的影响
下刀点与退刀点的计算
(不完全牙的计算) 下刀最小距离 L1
L1 = (牙距 P ) * (主轴转速 S ) / 500
退刀最距离 L2
L2 = (牙距 P ) * (主轴转速 S ) / 2000
牙深及牙底径d 牙深 h =0.6495 * P
牙底径 d =公称外径 D - 2 * h
* 例题： 车制外牙3/4"-10UNC 20mm长
公制牙与英制牙的转换 牙距 P = 25.4 / (吋螺纹数 n)
P = 25.4 / 10 = 2.54mm
因为工件材料及
刀具所决定的转速 外径 D = 3 / 4英吋 = 25.4 * (3/4) =19.05MM
转速 N = (1000周速V) / (圆周率 p * 直径 D )
N = 1000V / pD = 1000 * 120 / (3.1416*19.05)
=2005 rpm (转/分)
因为机器结构所决定的转速
刀座快速移动的影响 车牙最高转速 N = 4000 / P
N = 4000/2.54 = 1575 rpm
综合工件材料刀具及机械结构
所决定的转速 N = 1575 转 N = 2005转
两者转速选择较低者,即1575转
刀座快速移动加减速的影响
下刀点与退刀点的计算
(不完全牙的计算) 下刀最小距离 L1
L1 = (牙距P) * (主轴转速S) / 500
L1 = 2.54*1575/500=8.00mm
退刀最小距离 L2
L2 = (牙距P) * (主轴转速S) / 2000
L2 = 2.54*1575/2000=2.00mm
牙深及牙底径d 牙深径 d = 公称外径 D-2*h =19.05-2*1.65 = 15.75mm
Welcome to BW tool world! We are an experienced tool maker specialized in cutting tools. We focus on what you need and endeavor to research the best cutter to satisfy users’ demand. Our customers involve wide range of industries, like mold & die, aerospace, electronic, machinery, ,,,etc. We are professional expert in cutting field. We would like to solve every problem from you. Please feel free to contact us, it’s our pleasure to serve for you. BW product including: utting tool、aerospace tool .HSS Cutting tool、Carbide end mills、Carbide cutting tool、NAS Cutting tool、Carbide end mill、Aerospace cutting tool、Carbide drill、High speed steel、Milling cutter、Core drill、Taperd end mills、Metric end mills、Miniature end mills、Pilot reamer、Electronics cutter、Step drill、Metal cutting saw、Double margin drill、Gun barrel、Angle milling cutter、Carbide burrs、Carbide tipped cutter、Chamfering tool、IC card engraving cutter、Side cutter、NAS tool、DIN tool、Special tool、Metal slitting saws、Shell end mills、Side and face milling cutters、Side chip clearance saws、Long end mills、Stub roughing end mills、Dovetail milling cutters、Carbide slot drills、Carbide torus cutters、Angeled carbide end mills、Carbide torus cutters、Carbide ball-noseed slot drills、Mould cutter、Tool manufacturer.
Bewise Inc. www.tool-tool.com
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