BW Professional Cutter Expert www.tool-tool.com

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轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift
图例 legend
工位 station
吊运装置 overhead hoist
更衣室 restroom
1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout
合笼 mate
底盘平移台 chassis shuttle
车辆转移台 bus transfer
前围角板 front wall angle cover
后围侧板 rear wall side cover
保险杠 bumper
三类底盘 three type chassis
左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side)
中涂 floating coat
拼装台 collector
切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting
内饰 trim
线束 harness
返工 re-doing
轮罩护板 wheel house
发车前准备 pre-delivery
举升 hoist
小批量产品 be pilot
2 套 two kits
配电站 power transformer substation
裙板 skirt
发动机托架 engine holding frame
诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system
互换性 interchangeability
缩微图纸 microfiche files
总装 final assembly
磷化 phosphating
仪表板 dash board
切齐 trimming
结构完整性 structure integrity
自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material
长途客车 inter-city bus
改装厂 refitting factory
遮阳板 sun visor
随车工具 tool box
钢化玻璃 toughened grass
异形钢管 special steel pipe
全天候空调系统 full range A/C
强制通风 ram-air ventilation
停机时间 downtime
无公害柴油 clean diesel
宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat
防滑地板 no-skid floor
织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution
爬坡能力 grade ability
排水阀 drain valve
除湿器 moisture ejector
怠速时 at idle
琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle
通风口 duct
恒温控制 thermostatic control
平衡水箱 surge tank
变光开关 simmer switch
消音器 muffler
防破坏 vandal resistant
聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len
镀锌板 galvanized plate
搭接 lap
亮丽的外表 smart apperance
隐藏式固定 concealed fastening
水洼 ponding
发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine
组合式客车车身 modular bus body
薄壳式结构 shell construction
衬垫 pad
空气导流板 air deflector
搁梁 shelf beam
腰梁 waist rail
梭梁 stabilizing beam
腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt
压条 trim strip
嵌条 insertion strip
翼板 fender
斜撑 bracing piece
转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability
转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel impulse input test
转向盘转角阶跃输入试验 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test
极限侧向加速度试验 limiting lateral acceleration test
汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test
汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test
汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension
功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change
收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway
横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability
反冲试验 kick-back test
轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre
绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test
移线试验lane change test
J型转弯试验test of J turn
频率响应时间试验frequency response test
瞬态响应时间试验transient response test
阶路响应时间试验step response test
脉冲响应试验pulse response test
静态操舵力试验static steering effort test
悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension
耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity
轮辋错动试验rim slip test
风洞试验wind tunnel test
制动稳定性试验test of braking stability
最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test
操舵力试验steering effort test
汽车发动机
类型type
发动机engine
内燃机intenal combusiton engine
动力机装置
power unit
汽油机
gasoline engine
汽油喷射式汽油机
gasoline-injection engine
火花点火式发动机
spark ignition engine
压燃式发动机
compression ignition engine
往复式内燃机
reciprocating internal combustion engine
化油器式发动机
carburetor engine
柴油机
diesel engine
转子发动机
rotary engine
旋轮线转子发动机
rotary trochoidal engine
二冲程发动机
two-stroke engine
四冲程发动机
four-stroke engine
直接喷射式柴油机
direct injection engine
间接喷射式柴油机
indirect injection engine
增压式发动机
supercharged engine
风冷式发动机
air-cooled engine
油冷式发动机
oil-cooled engine
水冷式发动机
water-cooled engine
自然进气式发动机
naturally aspirated engine
煤气机
gas engine
液化石油气发动机
liquified petroleum gas engine
柴油煤气机
diesel gas engine
多种燃料发动机
multifuel engine
石油发动机
hydrocarbon engine
双燃料发动机
duel fuel engine
热球式发动机
hot bulb engine
多气缸发动机
multiple cylinder engine
对置活塞发动机
opposed piston engine
对置气缸式发动机
opposed-cylinder engine
十字头型发动机
cross head engine
直列式发动机
in-line engine
星型发动机
radial engine
筒状活塞发动机
trunk-piston engine
斯特林发动机
stirling engine
套阀式发动机
knight engine
气孔扫气式发动机
port-scavenged engine
倾斜式发动机
slant engine
前置式发动机
front-engine
后置式发动机
rear-engine
中置式发动机
central engine
左侧发动机
left-hand engine
右侧发动机
right-hand engine
短冲程发动机
oversquare engine
长冲程发动机
undersquare engine
等径程发动机
square engine
顶置凸轮轴发动机
overhead camshaft engine
双顶置凸轮轴发动机
dual overhead camshaft engine
V形发动机
V-engine
顶置气门发动机
valve in-head engine
侧置气门发动机
side valve engine
无气门发动机
valveless engine
多气门发动机
multi-valve engine
卧式发动机
horizontal engine
斜置式发动机
inclined engine
立式发动机
vertical engine
W形发动机
w-engine
I形发动机
I-engine
L形发动机
L-engine
F形发动机
F-engine
性能
performance
二冲程循环
two-stroke cycle
四冲程循环
four-stroke cycle
狄塞尔循环
diesel cycle
奥托循环
otto cycle
混合循环
mixed cycle
定容循环
constant volume cycle
工作循环
working cycle
等压循环
constant pressure cycle
理想循环
ideal cycle
热力循环
thermodynamic cycle
冲程
stroke
活塞行程
piston stroke
长行程
long stroke
上行程
up stroke
下行程
down stroke
进气行程
intake stroke
充气行程
charging stroke
压缩行程
compression stroke
爆炸行程
explosion stroke
膨胀行程
expansion stroke
动力行程
power stroke
排气行程
exhaust stroke
膨胀换气行程
expansion-exchange stroke
换气压缩行程
exchange-compression stroke
止点
dead center
上止点
top dead center(upper dead center)
下止点
lower dead center(bottom dead center)
上止点前
budc(before upper dead center)
上止点后
atdc(after top dead cetner)
下止点前
bbdc(before bottom dead center)
下止点后
abdc(after bottom dead center)
缸径
cylinder bore
缸径与行程
bore and stroke
空气室
energy chamber
气缸余隙容积
cylinder clearance volume
燃烧室容积
combustion chamber volume
气缸最大容积
maximum cylinder volume
压缩室
compression chamber
排气量

displacement
发动机排量
engine displacement
活塞排量
piston swept volume
气缸容量
cylinder capacity
单室容量
single-chamber capacity
容积法
volumetry
压缩比
compression ratio
临界压缩比
critical compression ratio
膨胀比
expansion ratio
面容比
surface to volume ratio
行程缸径比
stroke-bore ratio
混合比
mixture ratio
压缩压力
compression pressure
制动平均有效压力
brake mean effective pressure(bmep)
空燃比
air fuel ratio
燃空比
fuel air ratio
燃料当量比
fuel equivalence ratio
扭矩
torque
单缸功率
power per cylinder
升功率
power per liter
升扭矩
torque per liter
升质量
mass per liter
减额功率
derating power
输出马力
shaft horsepower
马力小时，马力时
horsepower-hour
总马力
gross horse power
总功率
gross power
净功率
net power
燃油消耗量
fuel consumption
比燃料消耗率
specific fuel consumption
空气消耗率
air consumption
机油消耗量
oil consumption
有效马力
net horse power
额定马力
rated horse power
马力重量系数
horsepower-weight factor
制动功率
brake horse power
制动热效率
brake thermal efficiency
总效率
overall efficiency
排烟极限功率
smoke limiting horsepower
功率曲线
power curve
机械损失
mechanical loss
机械效率
mechanical efficiency
有效热效率
effective thermal efficiency
充气系数
volumetric efficiency
过量空气系数
coefficient of excess air
适应性系数
adaptive coefficient
扭矩适应性系数
coefficient of torque adaptibility
转速适应性系数
speed adaptive coefficient
强化系数
coefficient of intensification
校正系数
correction factor
换算系数
conversion factor
活塞平均速度
mean piston speed
发动机转速
engine speed (rotational frequency)
怠速转速
idling speed
经济转速
economic speed
起动转速
starting speed
最低稳定工作转速
lowest continuous speed with load
最大扭矩转速
speed at maximum torque
最高空转转速
maximum no load governed speed
调速
speed governing
超速
overspeed
怠速
idling
转速波动率
speed fluctuation rate
工况
working condition(operating mode)
额定工况
declared working condition
变工况
variable working condition
稳定工况
steady working condition
空载
no-load
全负荷
full load
超负荷
overload
部分负荷
part load
充量（进气）
charge
旋转方向
direction of rotation
顺时针
clockwise
逆时针
counter-clockwise
左转
left-hand rotation
右转
right-hand rotation
外径
major diameter
中径
pitch diameter
内径
minor diameter
径向间隙
radial clearance
发动机性能
engine performance
加载性能
loading performance
起动性能
starting performance
加速性能
acceleration performance
动力性能
power performance
排放性能
emission performance
空转特性
no load characteristics
负荷特性
part throttle characteristics
调速特性
governor control characteristics
万有特性
mapping characteristics
稳定调速率
steady state speed governing rate
气缸体和气缸盖
cylinder block and head
气缸体
cylinder block
整体铸造
cast inblock (cast enblock)
发动机罩
engine bonnet
气缸体加强筋
engine block stiffening rib
气缸
cylinder
（转子机）缸体
stator
缸径
cylinder bore
气缸体机架
cylinder block frame
气缸盖
cylinder head
配气机构箱
valve mechanism casing
气缸体隔片
cylinder spacer
气缸盖密封环
cylinder head ring gasket
气缸盖垫片
cylinder head gasket
气缸套
cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)
干式缸套
dry cylinder liner
湿式缸套
wet cylinder liner
气缸水套
water jacket
膨胀塞
expansion plug
防冻塞
freeze plug
气缸壁
cylinder wall
环脊
ring ridge
排气口
exhaust port
中间隔板
intermediate bottum
导板
guideway
创成半径（转子机）
generating radius
缸体宽度（转子机）
operating width
机柱
column
燃烧室
combustion chamber
主燃烧室
main combustion chamber
副燃烧室
subsidiary combustion chamber
预燃室
prechamber
涡流燃烧室`
swirl combustion chamber
分开式燃烧室
divided combustion chamber
涡流式燃烧室
turbulence combustion chamber
半球形燃烧室
hemispherical combustion chamber
浴盆形燃烧室
bathtub section combustion chamber
L形燃烧室
L-combustion chamber
楔形燃烧室
wedge-section combustion chamber
开式燃烧室
open combustion chamber
封闭喷射室
closed spray chamber
活塞顶内燃烧室
piston chamber
爆发室
explosion chamber
燃烧室容积比
volume ratio of combustion cahmber
燃烧室口径比
surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber
通道面积比
area ratio of combustion chamber passage
曲轴箱通气口
crankcase breather
凸轮轴轴承座
camshaft bearing bush seat
定时齿轮室罩
camshaft drive(gear)cover
曲轴箱检查孔盖
crankcase door
曲轴箱防爆门
crankcase explosion proof door
主轴承盖
main bearing cap
气缸盖罩
valve mechanism cover
飞轮壳
flywheel cover
扫气储器
scavenging air receiver
活塞
piston
裙部开槽活塞
split skirt piston
U形槽活塞
U-slot piston
滚花修复活塞
knurled piston
圆顶活塞
dome head piston
平顶活塞
flat head piston
凸顶活塞
crown head piston(convex head piston)
凹顶活塞
concave head piston
阶梯顶活塞
step-head piston
筒形活塞
trunk piston
椭圆形活塞
oval piston
抗热变形活塞
autothermic piston
不变间隙活塞
constant clearance piston
镶因瓦钢片活塞
invar strut piston
直接冷却式活塞
direct-cooled piston
间接冷却式活塞
indirect cooled piston
滑裙活塞
slipper piston
活塞速度
piston speed
活塞顶部
piston head
活塞裙部
piston skirt
整体活塞裙
solid skirt
活塞裙扩大衬簧
piston skirt expander
滑履式活塞裙
slipper skirt
隔热槽
heat dam
活塞标记
piston mark
活塞销
piston pin
活塞销孔
piston pin boss
活塞销衬套
piston pin bushing
全浮式活塞销
full-floating piston pin
半浮式活塞销
semifloating piston pin
固定螺钉式活塞销
set screw piston pin
活塞环
piston ring
组合式活塞环
compound piston ring
同心活塞环
concentric piston ring
偏心活塞环
eccentric piston ring
自由环
free ring
闭合环
closed ring
梯形环
keystone ring
半梯形环
half keystone ring
矩形环
rectangular ring
油环
oil control ring
开槽油环
slotted oil control ring
螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环
coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring
涨环
expander
双坡口油环
double bevelled oil control ring
内上坡口
internal bevel top
内下坡口
internal bevel bottom
边缘坡口油环
bevelled-ege oil control ring
刮油环
scrapper ring
钩形环
napier ring
镀铬活塞环
chrome plated piston ring
活塞衬环
piston ring expander
活塞环槽
piston ring groove
活塞环区
ring zone
活塞环岸
piston ring land
活塞环内表面
back of ring
曲柄连杆机构
connecting rod
中心曲柄连杆机构
central-located connecting rod
偏心曲柄连杆机构
offset connecting rod
铰接曲柄边杆机构
hinged connecting rod
连杆
connecting rod
连杆小头
connecting rod small end
连杆大头
connnecting rod big end
连杆杆身
connecting rod shank
副连杆
slave connecting rod
叉形连杆
fork-and-blade connecting rod
主连杆
main connecting rod
方形连杆
boxed rod
绞链式连杆
hinged type connecting rod
活节式连杆
articulated connecting rod
连杆盖
connecting rod cap
连杆轴承
connecting rod bearing
曲轴
crankshaft
整体式曲轴
one-piece crankshaft
组合式曲轴
assembled crankshaft
右侧曲轴
right-hand crankshaft
左侧曲轴
left-hand crankshaft
改变行程的曲轴
stroked crankshaft
曲轴前端
crankshaft front end
曲轴主轴颈
crankshaft main journal
轴颈重叠度
shaft journal overlap
圆角
fillet
主轴承
main bearing
曲轴止推轴承
crankshaft thrust bearing
薄臂轴瓦
thin wall bearing shell
曲轴油道
crankshaft oil passage
曲柄
crank
曲柄臂
crank arm
曲柄销
crank pin
轴套
bush
曲柄转角
crank angle
曲柄半径
crank radius
抛油圈
oil slander
角度轮
degree wheel
动平衡机
dynamic balancer
平衡重
balancer weight
扭振减振器
torshional vibration damper
扭振平衡器
torsion balancer
谐振平衡器
harmonic balancer
振动平衡器
vibration balancer
曲轴链轮
crankshaft sprocket
转子轴颈
rotor journal
偏心轴
eccentric shaft
曲轴箱
crankcase
闭式曲轴箱通风装置
closed-crankcase ventilating system
飞轮
flywheel
飞轮齿圈
flywheel ring gear
飞轮芯棒
cantilever
飞轮芯轴
flywheel spindle
飞轮的惯量矩
flywheel moment of inertia
飞轮标记
flywheel mark
当量系统
equivalent system
当量轴长
equivalent shaft length
一级往复惯性力
reciprocating inertia force,1st order
二级往复贯性力
reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order
离心惯性力
centrifugal inertia force
配气机构
valve gear
凸轮轴
camshaft
凸轮
cam
整体式凸轮轴
one-piece camshaft
组合式凸轮轴
assembled camshaft
凸轮轴驱动机构
camshaft drive
赛车用凸轮轴
race camshaft
凸轮轴轴颈
camshaft bearing journal
凸轮轴轴承
camshaft bearing
凸轮轴偏心轮
camshaft eccentric
凸轮轴链轮
camshaft sprocket
凸轮轴正时齿轮
camshaft timing gear
凸轮轴齿轮
camshaft gear wheel
进口凸轮
inlet cam
排气凸轮
exhaust cam
快升凸轮
quick lift cam
快升缓降凸轮
quick lift gradual clsing cam
凸轮轮廓
cam contour
凸轮包角
cam angle
凸轮升程
cam-lobe lift
凸轮尖
cam nose
凸轮从动件
cam follower
齿轮传动机构
gear drive
正时齿轮
timing gear
链传动机构
chain drive
链轮
sprocket wheel
链轮盘
chain sprocket
正时链条
timing chain
带齿皮带
toothed timing belt
链条张紧轮
chain tension gear
半速齿轮
half speed gear
正时齿轮刻印记号
timing gear punch mark
气门
valve
进气过程
intake process
换气过程
gas exchange process
扫气过程
scavenging process
给气比
delivery ratio
分层充气
stratified charge
充量系数
volumetric efficiency
涡流比
swirl rate
进气涡流
intake swirl
螺旋进气道进气
helical duct intake
导流屏式气门进气
masked valve intake
切向进气道进气
tangential duct intake
进气紊流
intake trubulence
进气提前角
intake advance angle
进气持续角
intake duration angle
进气迟后角
intake lag angle
进面值
time-area value
气门升程
valve lift
气门正时
valve timing
扫气口面积
scavenging port area
菌形气门
mashroom valve, poppet valve
钠冷却气门
sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve)
双气门
dual valve
进气门
intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)
排气门
exhaust valve
顶置气门
overhead valve
侧置气门
side valve
倾斜气门
inclined overhead valve
直立气门
vertical overhead valve
套筒式滑阀
sleeve valve
气门机构
valve gear
直接式气门驱动机构
direct valve gear
间接式气门驱动机构
indirect valve gear
气门杆
valve stem
加大气门杆
oversize valve stem

气门头
valve head
气门工作面
valve face
气门边限
valve margin
气门弹簧座
valve-spring retainer
气门锁片
valve key
气门间隙调节螺钉
valve lash adjusting screw
气门旋转器
valve rotator
气门室
valve cage
气门油封
valve oil seal
气门口
valve port
气门座
valve seat
气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）
valve seat insert(valve seat ring)
气门座锥角
valve seat angle
气门座宽度
valve seat width
气门挺杆
valve tappet(valve lifter)
液力挺杆
hydraulic tappet(lifter)
无间隙挺杆
zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)
筒形挺杆
barrel type tappet
油压挺杆
ooil tappet
滚轮挺杆
roller tappet(lifter)
挺杆转位
tappet rotation
排气门挺杆
exhaust valve lifter
气门导管
valve guide
气门杆导管
stem guide
气门重叠度
stem overlap
气门开启持续时间
valve duration
气门正时标记
valve timing sign
气门弹簧
valve spring
气门内弹簧
inner valve spring
气门外弹簧
outer valve spring
刚性缓冲弹簧
stiff buffer spring
上紧弹簧
energizing spring
防振气门弹簧
non-surging spring
弹簧座圈
spring retainer
蝶形弹簧
belleville spring
滚柱
roller
气门室盖
valve chamber cover
摇臂
rocker arm
高升程摇臂
high lift rocker arm
摇臂轴
rocker arm shaft
推杆
push-rod
摇臂支架
rocker arm bracket
气门摇臂室罩
valve rocker chamber cover
导向轮
guide wheel
导杆
slide bar
导轨
slide rail
张紧轮
tensioning wheel
链条张紧调节装置
assembly chain tension adjuster
张紧带轮
tensioning pulley
传动带张紧装置
belt tensioner
同步驱动皮带
synchronous belt
同步驱动皮轮
synchronous belt pulley
供油系
fuel system
控制燃烧系统
controlled combustion system
反湿气装置
antipercolator
电子燃油喷射
electronic fuel injection
蒸气回收装置
vapor recovery system
燃油蒸气回收系统
fuel vapor recovery system
液体回收装置
liquid withdrawal system
恒量净化管
constant purge line
碳罐净化管
canister purge line
供油量
fuel delivery
循环供油量
fuel delivery per cycle
额定供油量
rated fuel delivery
怠速供油量
idling speed fuel delivery
供油规律
fuel supply rate curve
油量调节装置
fuel control unit
供油提前角
fuel supply advance angle
进油计量
inlet metering
几何供油行程
geometric fuel delivery stroke
供油率
fuel supply rate
燃油通道
fuel gallery
有效行程
effective stroke
剩余行程
remainder stroke
变行程计量
variable stroke metering
等容卸载
constant volume unloading
变容卸载
variable volume unloading
收缩容积
retraction volume
燃油喷油装置
fuel injection equipment
燃油喷射泵
fuel injection pump
滚轮式燃油喷射泵
roll fuel injection pump
凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵
camshaft fuel injection pump
直列式燃油喷射泵
in-line fuel injection pump
伺服式燃油喷射泵
servo fuel injection pump
底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵
base flanged mounted fuel injection pump
上部安装燃油喷射泵
high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump
侧向安装燃油喷射泵
side-mounted fuel injection pump
端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵
end flange-mounted fuel injection pump
V形燃油喷射泵
vee fuel injection pump
脉动式燃油喷射泵
jerk fuel injection pump
螺纹安装燃油喷射泵
screw-mounted fuel injection pump
蓄能式燃油喷射泵
accumulator fuel injection pump
往复式燃油喷射泵
reciprocating fuel injection pump
驱动轴式燃油喷射泵
driveshaft fuel injection pump
单缸式燃油喷射泵
single cylinder fuel injection pump
圆柱式燃油喷射泵
cylindrical fuel injection pump
旋转式燃油喷射泵
rotary fuel injection pump
分配式燃油喷射泵
distributor fuel injection pump
多缸燃油喷射泵
multicylinder fuel injection pump
框架安装式燃油喷射泵
cradle mounted injection pump
喷油始点
fuel injection beginning
喷油终点
fuel injection end
喷油持续角
fuel injection duration angle
喷油延迟
injection delay
引燃喷射
pilot injection
启喷压力
injection starting pressure
峰值喷油扭矩
peak injection torque
峰值喷油压力
peak injection pressure
喷油泵油缸数目
number of cylinders of an injection pump
无气喷射
solid injection
喷射正时
injection timing
集中喷射
group injection
喷油器
injector
整体式喷油器
unit injector
喷嘴
nozzle
轴针式喷嘴
pintle type nozzle
环槽式喷嘴
annular slot nozzle
孔式喷嘴
hole type nozzle
长杆喷嘴
long stem nozzle
孔板式喷嘴
orifice plate nozzle
开式喷嘴
open nozzle
闭式喷嘴
closed nozzle
喷油提前器
timing advance unit
喷射泵壳体
injection pump housing
针阀
needle
芯轴
central spindle
喷嘴壳体
nozzle body
针阀升程
needle lift
喷嘴盖形螺母
nozzle cap nut
喷油器壳体
nozzle holder
突缘安装喷油器壳体
flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder
燃油喷射泵传动装置
transmision of an injection pump
喷嘴锥体
nozzle hole cone
柱塞
plunger
柱塞套
barrel
柱塞行程
plunger stroke
喷孔
spray orifice
海拔控制器
altitude control
提前器飞锤
flyweight
喷孔长径比
ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter
喷嘴液动力特性
nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics
动态相位
dynamic phase
喷孔面积
nozzle hole area
喷嘴流通特性
nozzle flow characteristic
喷油背压
injection back pressure
高压油管
high pressure pipe
平均喷油扭矩
mean injection torque
喷油总效率
overall pumping efficiency
峰值喷油压力
injection peak pressure
预行程
prestroke
收缩行程
retraction stroke
燃油箱
fuel tank
油箱盖
fuel tank
油位表
fuel level gauge
注油控制装置
fill control system
汽油箱
gasoline tank( petrol tank)
汽油供给管
gasoline feed pipe
加油管
filler tube
放油螺塞
drain plug
吸油管
suction pipe
刚性燃油管
rigid fuel pipe
进油孔
fuel feed hole
供油管
supply pipe
通气管
bleeding pipe
通气管
bleeding pipe
泄油阀
spill valve
泄油孔口
spill port
进油阀
inlet valve
最大油量限制器
maximum fuel stop
滴油
dribble
燃油表
fuel gauge
输油泵
feed pump
燃油泵
fuel pump
附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵
tank-mounted eletric fuel pump
机械式燃油泵
mechanical fuel pump
膜片式燃油泵
diaphragm fuel supply pump
叶片式供油泵
vane fuel supply pump
活塞式输油泵
piston type fuel supply pump
齿轮式输油泵
gear fuel supply pump
电动燃油泵
eletric fuel pump
带真空泵的汽油泵
vacuum pump with fuel pump
起动加油器
primer
起动给油杆
primer lever
燃油泵上体
fuel pump body
燃油泵下体
fuel pump base
燃油泵盖
bowl cover
进油口接头
fuel inlet neck
出油口接头
fuel discharge port
输出阀
delivery valve
泵油元件
pump element
回油阀部件
fuel return valve assembly
化油器
carburetor
化油器系统
carburetor circuit
简单化油器
elementary carburetor
单腔化油器
single-barrel carburetor
双腔并动化油器
two-barrel dual carburetor
双腔分动化油器
two-barrel duplex carburetor
四腔化油器
four-barrel carburetor
上吸式化油器
updaught carburetor
下吸式化油器
downdraught carburetor
平吸式化油器
horizontal carburetor
侧吸式化油器
side-draft-carburetor
高海拔补偿式化油器
altitude compensating carburetor
化油器附加器
adaptor carburetor
双腔式化油器
twin-choke carburetor
固定喉管式化油器
fixed venturi carburetor
可变喉管化油器
variable venturi carburetor
化油器接头
carburetor adaptor
阻风门
choke valve
阻风活塞
choke piston
阻风板
choke plate
自动阻风门
automatic choke
阻风门拉钮
choke button
电控自动阻风门
electric-assisted choke
阻风管
choke tube
喉管
venturi
双重或三重喉管
double & triple venturi
阻风门拉线
choke cable
化油器小喉管
booster venturi
浮子系
float system
浮子
float
环形浮子
annular float
同心式浮子
concentric float
浮子支销
float hinge pin
浮子针阀
float needle valve
阀针
valve needle
浮子油面
float level
浮子臂
float arm
侧置浮子室式
side float type
怠速阀
idle valve
怠速针阀
idle needle
省油器
economizer
省油器阀
economizer valve
辅助空气阀
auxiliary air-valve
加速油井
accelerating well
加速泵
accelerating pump
加速泵喷嘴
accelerating pump nozzle
油门
throttle
手油门
hand throttle
节气门操纵手柄
throttle control lever
真空加浓器
vacuum booster
加浓器
excess fuel device
量孔体
jet block
怠速量孔
idle metering jet
主量孔
main metering jet
剂量阀活塞
dosage valve piston
空气量孔
air jet
燃油滤清器
fuel filter
沉淀杯
sediment bowl
串联过滤器
in-line filter
燃油箱内装过滤器
in-tank filter
调速器
governor
飞球式调速器
flyball governor
调速器
governor
飞球式调速器
flyball governor
液压调速器
hydraulic governor
真空转速调速器
vacuum speed governor
惯性调速器
inertia governor
离心调速器
centrifugal governor
调速器重锤
governor weight
空气滤清器及进排气系统
air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem
空气滤清器
air filter
冲压式空气滤清器
ram air clearner
恒温控制式空气滤清器
thermostatic controlled air cleaner
油浴式空气滤清器
oil bath air cleaner
纸质空气滤 清器
paper air clearner
旋流管式空气滤清器
swirl tube air filter
滤清器滤芯
filter element
空气滤清器壳体
air filter housing
空气滤清器盖
air filter cover
滤清器密封圈
filter seal ring
滤网
sieve
滤纸盘或膜
filter paper disc or membrane
进气和排气系统
intake and exhaust system
排气管
exhaust pipe
排气抽气管
exhaust extraction duct
扫气泵
scavenging pump
进气预热装置
intake preheater
进气歧管
intake manifold
进气歧管真空度
intake manifold vacuum
冷式进气歧管
cold manifold
冲压式进气歧管
ram intake manifold
排气歧管
exhaust manifold
脉冲式排气歧管
pulse exhaust manifold
等压排气歧管
constant pressrue exhaust manifold
排气歧管热量控制阀
exhaust manifold heat control valve
超高度歧管
high-rise manifold
升温横跨管道
heat crossover
排气横跨管道
exhaust crossover
预热点
hot spot
阻风门加热器
choke heater
热空气导流管
hot air duct
隔热板
heat shield
排气再循环阀
exhaust -gas-recirculation
消声器
silencer
进气消声器
intake silencer
排气消声器
exhaust silencer
金属垫片式消声器
steel pack muffler
玻璃丝消声器
glass pack muffler
空洞消声器
gutted muffler
前排气管
front exhaust pipe
尾管
tail pipe
消声器联接管
intermediate pipe
热空气管
hot air pipe
曲轴箱通风管
crankcase bleed pipe
隔声罩
acoustic hood
进气消声器元件
silencer element
真空泵
vacuum pump
指示功率
indicated power
指示热效率
indicated thermal efficiency
指示油耗率
indicated specific energy consumption
示功图
indicator diagram
冷却系
cooling system
风冷
air cooling
水冷
water-cooling
循环流冷却系
cooling recovery system
自然循环液冷却系统
natural circulation type cooling system
热流循环液冷却系统
thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system
温差循环液冷却系统
gravity circulation water cooling system
压力式水冷却系统
positive circulation cooling system
加压式冷却法
pressure type cooling
水泵循环冷却系统
pump circulation cooling system
强制循环式化冷系统
forced-feed water circulation system
封闭式液冷系统
sealed cooling system
散热器
radiator
片式散热器
finned radiator
管式散热器
tubular radiator
蜂窝式散热器
cellular radiator
哈里逊式散热器
Harrison type radiator
带板式散热器
ribbon type radiator
上水箱
upper tank
下水箱
lower tank
涨溢箱
expansion tank
散热器芯
radiator core
之字形管散热器芯
film core
管-片式散热器芯
fin and tube core
散热器加水口盖
radiator filter cap
压力式水箱盖
radiator-pressure cap
蒸气-空气泄放阀
vapor-air release valve
散热器护罩
radiator cowl
散热器百叶窗
radiator shutter
散热器保温帘
radiator roller blind
散热片
cooling fin
缸盖散热片
cylinder head fin
缸体散热片
cylinder block fin
控温装置
temperature regulating device
恒温器
thermostat
恒温器主阀
thermostat main valve
恒温器旁通阀
thermostat by-pass valve
恒温器挠性波纹筒
thermostat flexible bellows
液体冷却设备
liquid cooling equipment
水泵
water pump
水泵体
pump casing
水泵叶轮
water pump impeller
旁通进水口
water by-pass inlet neck
循环泵
circulating pump
主进水口
water main inlet port
出水口
water outlet port
自调式水封
self-adjusting seal unit
溢流管
overflow pipe
导流板
deflector
风扇
fan(blower)
轴流式风扇
axial flow fan
离心式风扇
centrifugal fan
风扇壳体
blower casing
风扇导流罩
fan cowl
风扇毂
fan hub
风扇叶片
fan blade
风扇叶轮
blower impeller
风扇导流定子
blower stator
风扇皮带轮
fan pulley
三角皮带
v-belt
风扇护罩
fan shroud
风扇叶轮叶片
impeller vane
冷却用空气
cooling air
风扇导流叶片
stator vane
强制风冷
forced-air cooling
自然风冷
natural air cooling
风道
air ducting
润滑系
lubrication system

润滑
lubrication
气缸上部润滑
upper cylinder lubrication
压力润滑
pressure-feed lubrication
压力润滑法
forced lubrication
自动润滑
automatic lubrication
飞溅润滑
splash lubrication
润滑周期
lubrication interval
边界润滑
borderline lubrication
曲轴箱机油油盘
crankcase oil pan
油底壳
oil pan
机油盘放油塞
sump plug
集油器
oil collector
机油泵
oil pump
计量式机油泵
metering oil pump
齿轮式机油泵
gear type oil pump
转子式机油泵
rotor-type oil pump
机油泵出油管
oil pump outlet pipe
放油口
oil drain hole
油道
oil duct
断油开关
cut-off cock
机油散热器
oil cooler
机油滤清器
oil filter
机油粗滤器
primary oil filter
机油精滤器
secondary oil filter
全流式机油滤清器
full-flow oil filter
分流式机油滤清器
by-pass oil filter
离心式机油滤清器
centrifugal oil filter
整体式滤芯
integral filtering element
细滤器滤芯
filter element
滤清器壳
filter box
滤片
filtering disc
机油减压器
oil pressure relief valve
旁通阀
by-pass oil filter
机油滤网
oil strainer
加机油孔
oil filter cap
滤芯轴
filter shaft
刮片组件
cleaning edge
机油量尺
dipstick
机油滤网
oil strainer
增压器
supercharger
增压和扫气装置
pressure-charging and scavenging unit
增压装置
supercharging device
涡轮增压器
turbo-charger
气波增压器
comprex pressure wave supercharger
增压器阻风阀
supercharger blast gate
增压器调节容气量的旁通阀
supercharger control bypass
增压器叶轮
supercharger impeller
惯性增压
inertia supercharging
机械增压
mechanical supercharging
涡轮增压
turbo-charging
增压比
supercharge ratio
增压压力
boost pressure
增压中冷
inter-cooling
中冷度
inter-cooling level
增压度
supercharging level
喘振
surge
喘振线
surge line
轴流式涡轮
axial-flow turbine
脉冲进气
ram charging
发动机试验
engine test
发动机试验规程
engine test procedure
发动机技术要求
engine technical requirements
标准大气状况
standard atmospheric conditions
大气压力
atmospheric pressure
进气温度
inlet air temperature
进气温度
inlet air temperature
功率校正
power correction
功率标定
power rating
功率换算
power conversion
校正系数
correction factor
换算系数
performance test
性能试验
performance test
起动性能试验
starting ability test
怠速试验
idle running test
道路负荷试验
road load test
各缸工作均匀性试验
cylinder variation test
背压试验
back pressure test
最低稳定工作转速试验
lowest continuous speed test with load
背部泄漏试验
back-leakage test
调整试验
adjustment test
热平衡试验
heat balance test
快速磨损试验
accelerated wear test
热冲击试验
thermo-shock test
空载特性试验
no-load characteristic test
模拟增压试验
simulated supercharging test
停缸试验
cylinder fuel-cut test
增压机匹配试验
turbo-charger matching test
排气分析试验
exhaust analysis test
突变负荷试验
sudden load change test
稳定性试验
stability test
单缸熄火试验
one cylinder shut off test
例行检查试验
routine inspection test
验证试验
verification test
鉴定试验
approval test
可靠性试验
reliability test
耐久性试验
durability test
定型试验
type approval test
验收试验
acceptance test
现场试验
field test
出厂试验
delivery test
抽查试验
spot check test
复查试验
re-check test
台架试验
bench test
强化试验
hop-up test
发动机试验台
engine test bed
底盘测功机
chassis dynamometer
测功机
dynamometer
水力测功机
hydraulic dynamometer
电涡流测功机
eddy current dynamometer
电力测功机
electric dynamometer
扭矩仪
torque meter
转速表
tachometer
温度测量
thermometry
温度测量仪器
thermometric instruments
空气流量测量
air flow measurement
热线风速仪
hot wire anemometer
电子示功仪
electronic indicator
燃烧分析仪
combustion analyzer
压力传感器
pressure transducer
精密声级计
precision sound level meter
排放
emission
排放物
emission
排气污染物
gaseous pollutant
蒸发排放物
evaporative emission
曲轴箱排放物
crankcase emission
漏气
blowby gas
氨氧化物
oxids of nitrogen
一气化碳
carbon monoxide
碳氢化合物
hydrocarbon
甲烷
methane
无甲烷碳氢化合物
non-methane hydrocarbons
光化学活性碳氢化合物
photochemically reactive hydrocarbons
微粒物
particulated matter
黑烟
black smoke
蓝烟
blue smoke
白烟
white smoke
碳烟
soot
光化学烟雾
smog
臭味
odor
丙烷
propane
排放浓度
concentration of emission
排气烟度
exhaust smoke
先期排气
initial exhaust
亚临界排气
subcritical exhaust
超临界排气
supercritical exhaust
强制排气
forced exhaust
自由排气
free exhaust
排气提前角
exhaust advance angle
排气迟后角
exhaust lag angle
排气热损失
exhaust heat loss
排气净化
exhaust purification
排气背压
exhaust back pressure
残余废气
residual gas
排气有害成分
poisonous exhaust composition
柴油机排烟
diesel smoke
综合排放浓度
composite concentration of exhaust emission
综合排放质量
composite mass of exhaust emission
排放系数
emission factor
排放率
emission index
质量排放量
mass emission
比排放量
brake specific emission
排放物控制系统
emission control system
排气排放物控制系统
exhaust emission control system
二次空气
secondary air
二次空气分配歧管
secondary air distribution
二次空气控制阀
secondary air control valve
二次空气转换阀
secondary air switching valve
二次空气转流阀
secondary air diverter valve
二次空气喷射装置
secondary air injection system
二次空气喷射管
secondary air injection tube
二次空气喷射减速压阀
secondary air injection relief valve
脉动空气装置
pulsating air system
二次空气泵
secondary air pump
曲轴箱排放物控制系统
crankcase emission control system
曲轴箱双通风系统
crankcase closed system
曲轴箱单通风系统
crankcase sealed system
曲轴箱强制通风装置
positive crankcase ventilation
PCV阀
PCV valve
蒸发排放物控制系统
evaporative emission control system
活性碳罐贮存装置
charcoal canister storage system
活性碳罐
charcoal canister
曲轴箱贮存装置
crankcase storage system
空气滤清器贮存装置
air filter storage system
燃油箱止回阀
fuel tank check valve
油气分离器
fuel and vapor separator
清除阀
furge valve
催化转化系统
catalytic converting system
催化燃烧分析仪
catalytic combustion analyzer
催化剂
catalyst
转化器
converter
催化转化器
catalytic converter
轴流式转化器
AXIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER
径流式转化器
RADIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER
下流式转化器
down flow type converter
上流式转化器
up flow type converter
双床式转化器
dual bed converter
单床式转化器
single bed converter
氧化型催化剂
oxidation catalyst
还原型催化剂
reduction catalyst
三元催化剂
three-way catalyst
贵金属催化剂
noble metal catalyst
普通金属催化剂
base metal catalyst
稀土催化剂
rare earth catalyst
催化剂耗损
catalyst attrition
催化剂收缩
catalyst shrinkage
催化剂中毒
catalyst poisoning
比表面积
specific surface area
空速
space velocity
载体涂料
washcoat
双重催化系统
dual -catalyst system
催化箱
catalyst container
载体
substrate
整体式载体
monolithic substrate
颗粒式载体
pelleted substrate
转化效率
conversion efficiency
熄灯温度
light-off temperature
热态反应系统
thermal reacting system
热反应器
thermal reactor
反应式歧管
reactive manifold
过热保护装置
over heating protection system
过热警报装置
over heating warning system
排气口衬套
exhaust port liner
后燃器
after burner
排气再循环系
EGR system
排气再循环
exhaust gas recirculation
节气门前EGR系统
above throttle valve EGR system
节气门后EGR 系统
below throttle valve EGR system
空气比例式EGR系统
air proportional EGR system
负荷比例式EGR系统
load proportional EGR system
孔口真空控制式EGR 系统
ported vacuum controlled EGR system
喉管真空控制式EGR系统
venturi vacuum controlled EGR system
排气压力控制式EGR系统
exhaust pressure controlled EGR system
声速控制式EGR系统
sonic controlled EGR system
电子控制式EGR系统
electronic controlled EGR system
EGR冷却器
EGR cooler
EGR 过滤器
GER filter
EGR 控制阀
EGR control valve
EGR调压阀
EGR pressure regulator
再循环排气
EGR gas
再循环排气率
EGR rate
点火和喷油时刻控制系统
ignition and injection timing control system
点火时刻控制系统
ignition timing control system
减速点火提前控制装置
deceleration spark advance control
推迟喷油时刻控制系统
retarded injection timing control system
转速控制的推迟喷油时刻
retarded injection timing with speed
负荷控制的推迟喷油时刻
retarded injection timing with load
燃油控制系统
fuel control system
反馈控制
feedback control
空燃比反馈控制系统
air-fuel ratio feedback control system
理论配比
stoichiometric
高效带
window
氧传感器
oxygen sensor
稀混合气
lean mixture
浓混合气
rich mixture
分层充气
stratified charge
温度补偿
temperature compensating
海拔补偿
altitude compensating
气压补偿
atmospheric pressure compensating
电子控制化油器
electronic controlled carburetor
电子燃油喷射系统
electronic fuel injection system
怠速限制器
idle limiter
阻风门开启器
choke opener
减速控制装置
deceleration control system
补气阀
gulp valve
节气门定位器
throttle positioner
节气门缓冲器
throttle dash pot
节气门开启器
throttle opener
强制怠速加浓装置
coasting richer
发动机电子集中控制系统
electronic concentrated engine control system
温度传感器
temperature sensor
压力传感器
pressure sensor
位置传感器
position sensor
转速传感器
speed sensor
爆震传感器
knock sensor
进气流量传感器
intake flow sensor
温度开关
temperature switch
节气门位置开关
throttle position switch
其他控制装置
other control systems
除水系统
water removal system
喷水装置
water injection system
调温式空气滤清器
temperature controlled (modulated )air cleaner
微粒物捕集装置
particulate trap system
捕集装置氧化器
trap oxidizer
一氧化碳容积百分率
carbon monoxide percent by volume
一氧化碳分析仪
co analyzer
湿度
moisture
量距和零点
span and zero
补偿
compensation
标定气体
calibration gas
样气处理系统
sample handling system
凝水分离器
condensate trap
密封垫
gasket
玷污
contaminate
防漏
leakproof
稀释
dilution
算术平均值
arithmetic average
精度
accuracy
全量程
full scale
漂移
drift
预热时间
warm-up time
抗腐蚀性
corrosion -resistance
流量计
flowmeter
热交换器
heat exchanger
不透气收集袋
gas-tight collection bag
分析测定方法和仪器
analysis measuring method and instrument
不分光红外线分析法
nondispersive infrared
不分光紫外线分析法
nondispersive ultraviolet
氢火焰离子化检测器
flame ionization ditector
总碳氢化合物分析仪
total hydrocarbon analyzer
气相色谱仪
gas chromatograph
化学发光检测器
chemiluminescent detector
臭氧发生器
ozonator
底盘测功机
chassis dynamometer
惯性模拟系统
inertia simulation system
功率吸收装置
device for power absorption
转鼓
roller
空气阻力
aerodynamic resistance
滚动阻力
rolling resistance
当量惯量
equivalent inertia
滤纸式测试仪
filter-type measuring apparatus
转速表
tachometer
成套分析设备
analytical train
组合气室
stacked cell
参比室
reference cell
滤光室
filter cell
干扰滤光器
interferential filter
加热式氢火焰离子化检测器
heated flame ionization detector
氮氧化合物转化器
Nox converter(No2-NO)
反应室
reactive cell (chamber)
催化燃烧分析仪
catalytic combustion analyzer
碳氢化合物响应度
hydrocarbon response
碳数当量
carbon equivalent
百万分率碳
parts per million carbon (ppmC)
氧干扰
oxygen interference
氧校正
oxygen correction
湿度较正系数
humidity correction (kh)factor
拖尾
tailing
五氧化二碘法
iodine penta-oxide method
平衡气
balance gas
零点气
zero grade gas (air zero gas)
校正气
calibrating gas
量距气
span gas
拉格朗日拟合
lagrangian fit
二氧化碳干扰校正
corrected for CO2 extraction
袋式分析
bag analysis
柴油机排烟测定仪器
diesel smoke measuring instrument
排气烟度
opacity of exhaust gas
烟度计
opacimeter
全流式烟度计
full flow opacimeter
取样烟度计
sampling opacimeter
光线有效通过长度
effective path length of light ray
吸光系数
light absorption coefficient
峰值储存器
peak hold device
烟室
smoke chamber
引进气体
incoming gas
排出气体
outgoing gas
色温
color temperature
人眼的感光曲线
photoptic curve of human eye
光谱反应曲线
spectral response curve
光源
light source
光束
light beam
直接光线
direct light ray
反射光线
reflected light rays
散射光
diffused light
光通量
light lux
中性滤波仪
neutral optical filter
烟度计物理反应时间
physical response time of opacimeter
电气响应时间
electrical response time
倍频程
octave
热时常数
thermal time-constant
烟柱
smoke column
标定用遮光片
calibrating screen
示踪气体
tracer gas
扫气
scavenge air
冷却装置
cooling device
膨涨箱
expansion tank
暗度刻度
obscuration scale
光学试验台
optical bench
热电偶
thermocouple
气密性
gas tightness
阻尼室
dampling chamber
烟度计
smokemeter
光学式烟度计
optical smokemeter
不透光式烟度计
smoke opacimeter
比尔-朗伯定律
beer-lambert law
不透光度
opacity (lgiht obscuration )(N)
透光度
transmittance(t)
光吸收系数
coefficient of light absorption (k)
光通道有效长度
effective optical path length(L)
滤纸式烟度计
filter type smokemeter
有效长度
effective length
抽气量
swept volume
滤纸有效面积
effective filter area
死区容积
dead volume
烟度单位
smoke unit(index)
滤纸式烟度单位
filter smoke number (FSN)
内装式烟度计
built-in (in-line)smokemeter
外装式烟度计
mounted(end-of line) smokemeter
全流式烟度计
full-flow smokemeter
部分流式烟度计
part-flow smokemeter
取样探头
probe
排气收集系统
exhaust gas collection equipment
稀释空气样气收集袋
sample collection bag for dilution air
稀释空气取样探头
sample probe for dilution air
稀释排气混合气收集袋
sample collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture
取样方法和设备
sampling method and device
全流取样法
full flow sampling
部分流取样法
partial flow sampling
定容取样法
constant volume sampling (CVS)
全量袋式取样法
total bag sampling
比例取样法
proportional smapling
直接取样法
direct sampling method
动态或连续取样法
dynamic or continuous sampling
容积式泵
positive displacement pump
临界流量文杜里管
critical flow venturi
稀释系数
dilution factor
稀释用空气
dilution air
稀释排气
diluted exhaust
稀释风道
dilution ratio
取样探管
dilution tunnel
取样袋
sampling bag
逆向清洗
back flush
试验方法和限值
testing method and limits
试验循环
test cycle
行驶循环
driving cycle
工况
mode
行驶监视仪
driver aid
中间转速
intermediate speed
加权系数
weighting coefficient
美国烟排放物试验循环
US EPA smoke emission test cycle
全负荷法
full load method
自由加速法
free acceleraton method
加载减速法
lug down method
稳定单速法
single steady speed method
道路试验法
road test method
滑行法
coastdown
密闭室测定蒸发排放物法（SHED）
sealed housing ofr evaporative emission determination (SHED)
运转损失
running losses
热浸损失
hot soak losses
昼间换气损失
diurnal breathing losses
美国LA-4C法
USEQP A-4CH test procedure
美国LA-4CH法
US EPA 4CH test procedure
美国九工况法
US EPA 9 -mode test cycle
美国十三工况法
US EPA 13-mde test cycle
美国重型柴油机瞬态法
US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle
日本四工况法
Japanese 4-mode test cycle
日本十工况法
Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle
日本六工况法
Japanese 6-mode test cycle
欧洲ECE十五工况法
ECE 15-mode test cycle
排放限值
emission limits
怠速排放限值
idle speed emission limits
浓度排放限值
emission concentration limits
质量排放限值
mass rate of emission limits
净化
purifying
净化率
purifying rate
在用车
in-use vehicle
无铅汽油
unleaded gasoline
劣化系数（DF）
deterioration factor(DF)
车辆类型
vehicle type
道路车辆
road vehicle
商用车辆
commercial vehicle
机动车辆
motor vehicle
电动车辆
electric vehicle
摩托车
motorcycle
轻便摩托车
moped
轿车
passenger car
微型轿车
minicar
普通级轿车
subcompact car
中级轿车
compact car
中高级轿车
intermediate car
高级轿车
limousine (pullman saloon)
活顶轿车
convertible saloon
旅行轿车
station wagon
短头轿车
forward control passenger car
小型轿车
coupe
敞蓬小轿车
drop head coupe
跑车
sports car
赛车
racer (racing car)
单座小客车
one-seater
七座小客车
seven-seater
越野车
off-road vehicle
轻型越野车
light-off-road vehicle
中型越野车
medium off-road vehicle
重型越野车
heavy off -road vehicle
超重型越野车
extra heavy off- road vehicle
吉普车
jeep
硬顶吉普车
hard top jeep
客车
bus
微型客车
minibus
轻型客车
light bus
中型客车
medium bus
大型客车
large bus
客货两用小客车
estate car (estate)
多用途客车
multipurpose vehicle
厢式小客车
closed car
出租小客车
taxicar
城市客车
urban bus
大客车
coach
城间大客车
intercity bus
长途大客车
long distance coach
旅游客车
sightseeing bus(touring bus)
铰接客车
articulated bus
无轨客车
trolley bus
双层客车
double-deck bus
团体客车
private coach
货车
truck(lorry)
微型货车
mini-truck
轻型货车
light truck
中型货车
medium truck
重型货车
heavy truck
公路货车
highway vehicle
小型货车
pick-up
平板货车
platform truck(flat bed truck)
通用货车
general -purpose vehicle
短轴距货车
short-wheel base truck
长轴距货车
long-wheelbase truck
集装箱运输货车
container carrier
客货两用车
cargo-bus
厢式货车
van
牵引汽车
towing vehicle
全挂牵引汽车
towing vehicle
牵杆式牵引车
full-trailer towing vehicle
半挂牵引车
semi-trailer towing vehicle
道路列车
road train
客用道路列车
passenger road train
铰接式道路列车
articulated road train
双挂式道路列车
double road train
混合式道路列车
composite road train
天然气车辆
natural gas vehicle(NGV)
压缩天然气车辆
compressed natural gas vehicle
液化天然气车辆
liquid petroleum gas vehicle
液化石油气车辆
liquid petroleum gas vehicle
双燃料车辆
duel fuel vehicle
单燃料车辆
single fuel vehicle
专用车
special vehicle
垃圾车
dust car (refuse collector)
冷藏车
refrigerated van
洒水车
street sprinkler (street flusher)
囚车
prison van
殡仪车
hearse
售货车
mobile store(mobile shop)
图书馆车
mobile library
宣传车
mobile louderspeaker
商业广告车
spiel truck
展览汽车
demonstration car
博览会专用车
fairground vehicle
流动艺术展览车
artmobile
邮政车
mobile post office
运油车
fuel tanker
加油车
refueller
飞机牵引车
aircraft tractor
救护车
ambulance (medical vehicle)
病院汽车
clinic