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Automobil (također auto ili kola; od grčke riječi άυτο~, áuto~ - samo, samostalno~ i latinske riječi mobilis - pokretan) je motorno vozilo, s karoserijom raznih oblika postavljenom na dvije osovine sa četiri točka, koje služi za prevoz robe i putnika. Najvažniji dio jednog automobila je motor. Motori koji se nalaze u automobilima su motori sa unutrašnjim sagorjevanjem i koriste kao pogonsko gorivo benzin ili dizel gorivo. Kao alternativna vrsta goriva koristi se i plin, dok za ostale vrste alternativnih goriva još nije usavršen proces proizvodnje.
Razvoj današnjih automobila je počeo 1886. godine u Njemačkoj. Prvi automobil je konstruirao i napravio Karl Benz, 3. jula 1886. u Mannheimu. Kratko nakon toga su i Gottlieb Daimler i Wilhelm Maybach u blizini Stuttgarta kao i Siegfried Marcus u Beču proizveli svoje verzije automobila.
Proizvođači [uredi]
| 5 najvećih proizvođača automobila u zapadnoj Evropi | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Proizvođač | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 |
| Renault | 1.505.000 | 1.483.000 | 1.455.000 |
| VW | 1.415.000 | 1.391.000 | 1.411.000 |
| Ford | 1.228.000 | 1.254.000 | 1.203.000 |
| Peugeot | 1.197.000 | 1.150.000 | 1.172.000 |
| Opel | 989.000 | 981.000 | 968.000 |
| procjenjeni broj prodanih automobila (februar 2005) | |||
Relevantni članci [uredi]
Vanjski linkovi [uredi]
- Volkswagen
- Opel
- Skoda
- Automobile University of Milan Research
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