Bewise Inc. www.tool-tool.com
Reference source from the internet.
阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm
安全系数safety factor; factor of safety
安全载荷safe load
凹面、凹度concavity
扳手wrench
板簧flat leaf spring
半圆键woodruff key
变形deformation
摆杆oscillating bar
摆动从动件oscillating follower
摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower
摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism
摆线齿轮cycloidal gear
摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile
摆线运动规律cycloidal motion
摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel
包角angle of contact
保持架cage
背对背安装back-to-back arrangement
背锥back cone ； normal cone
背锥角back angle
背锥距back cone distance
比例尺scale
比热容specific heat capacity
闭式链closed kinematic chain
闭链机构closed chain mechanism
臂部arm
变频器frequency converters
变频调速frequency control of motor speed
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
变速speed change
变速齿轮change gear change wheel
变位齿轮modified gear
变位系数modification coefficient
标准齿轮standard gear
标准直齿轮standard spur gear
表面质量系数superficial mass factor
表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer
表面粗糙度surface roughness
并联式组合combination in parallel
并联机构parallel mechanism
并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism
并行工程concurrent engineering
并行设计concurred design, CD
不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance
不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量amount of unbalance
不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing
波发生器wave generator
波数number of waves
补偿compensation
参数化设计parameterization design, PD
残余应力residual stress
操纵及控制装置operation control device
槽轮Geneva wheel
槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
槽数Geneva numerate
槽凸轮groove cam
侧隙backlash
差动轮系differential gear train
差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism
差速器differential
常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
车床lathe
承载量系数bearing capacity factor
承载能力bearing capacity
成对安装paired mounting
尺寸系列dimension series
齿槽tooth space
齿槽宽spacewidth
齿侧间隙backlash
齿顶高addendum
齿顶圆addendum circle
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
齿根高dedendum
齿根圆dedendum circle
齿厚tooth thickness
齿距circular pitch
齿宽face width
齿廓tooth profile
齿廓曲线tooth curve
齿轮gear
齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes
齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack
齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter
齿轮机构gear
齿轮轮坯blank
齿轮传动系pinion unit
齿轮联轴器gear coupling
齿条传动rack gear
齿数tooth number
齿数比gear ratio
齿条rack
齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齿形链、无声链silent chain
齿形系数form factor
齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机gear shaper
重合点coincident points
重合度contact ratio
冲床punch
传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio
传动装置gearing; transmission gear
传动系统driven system
传动角transmission angle
传动轴transmission shaft
串联式组合combination in series
串联式组合机构series combined mechanism
串级调速cascade speed control
创新innovation creation
创新设计creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load
唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal
磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing
从动带轮driven pulley
从动件driven link, follower
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
从动件平底宽度width of flat-face
从动件停歇follower dwell
从动件运动规律follower motion
从动轮driven gear
粗线bold line
粗牙螺纹coarse thread
大齿轮gear wheel
打包机packer
打滑slipping
带传动belt driving
带轮belt pulley
带式制动器band brake
单列轴承single row bearing
单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing
单万向联轴节single universal joint
单位矢量unit vector
当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction
当量载荷equivalent load
刀具cutter
导数derivative
倒角chamfer
导热性conduction of heat
导程lead
导程角lead angle
等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam
等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam
等效构件equivalent link
等效力equivalent force
等效力矩equivalent moment of force
等效量equivalent
等效质量equivalent mass
等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia
等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model
底座chassis
低副lower pair
点划线chain dotted line
（疲劳）点蚀pitting
垫圈gasket
垫片密封gasket seal
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
碟形弹簧belleville spring
顶隙bottom clearance
定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
动力学dynamics
动密封kinematical seal
动能dynamic energy
动力粘度dynamic viscosity
动力润滑dynamic lubrication
动平衡dynamic balance
动平衡机dynamic balancing machine
动态特性dynamic characteristics
动态分析设计dynamic analysis design
动压力dynamic reaction
动载荷dynamic load
端面transverse plane
端面参数transverse parameters
端面齿距transverse circular pitch
端面齿廓transverse tooth profile
端面重合度transverse contact ratio
端面模数transverse module
端面压力角transverse pressure angle
锻造forge
对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress
对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower
对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower
对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower
对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
多列轴承multi-row bearing
多楔带poly V-belt
多项式运动规律polynomial motion
多质量转子rotor with several masses
惰轮idle gear
额定寿命rating life
额定载荷load rating
II 级杆组dyad
发生线generating line
发生面generating plane
法面normal plane
法面参数normal parameters
法面齿距normal circular pitch
法面模数normal module
法面压力角normal pressure angle
法向齿距normal pitch
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
法向齿廓normal tooth profile
法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm
法向力normal force
反馈式组合feedback combining
反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics
反转法kinematic inversion
反正切Arctan
范成法generating cutting
仿形法form cutting
方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD
防振装置shockproof device
飞轮flywheel
飞轮矩moment of flywheel
非标准齿轮nonstandard gear
非接触式密封non-contact seal
非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation
非圆齿轮non-circular gear
粉末合金powder metallurgy
分度线reference line; standard pitch line
分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle
分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder
分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder
分母denominator
分子numerator
分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone
分析法analytical method
封闭差动轮系planetary differential
复合铰链compound hinge
复合式组合compound combining
复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train
复合平带compound flat belt
复合应力combined stress
复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism
复杂机构complex mechanism
杆组Assur group
干涉interference
刚度系数stiffness coefficient
刚轮rigid circular spline
钢丝软轴wire soft shaft
刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism
刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)
刚性转子rigid rotor
刚性轴承rigid bearing
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
刚性联轴器rigid coupling
高度系列height series
高速带high speed belt
高副higher pair
格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law
根切undercutting
公称直径nominal diameter
高度系列height series
功work
工况系数application factor
工艺设计technological design
工作循环图working cycle diagram
工作机构operation mechanism
工作载荷external loads
工作空间working space
工作应力working stress
工作阻力effective resistance
工作阻力矩effective resistance moment
公法线common normal line
公共约束general constraint
公制齿轮metric gears
功率power
功能分析设计function analyses design
共轭齿廓conjugate profiles
共轭凸轮conjugate cam
构件link
鼓风机blower
固定构件fixed link; frame
固体润滑剂solid lubricant
关节型操作器jointed manipulator
惯性力inertia force
惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment
惯性力平衡balance of shaking force
惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force
惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force
惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia
惯性主失resultant vector of inertia
冠轮crown gear
广义机构generation mechanism
广义坐标generalized coordinate
轨迹生成path generation
轨迹发生器path generator
滚刀hob
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
滚道raceway
滚动体rolling element
滚动轴承rolling bearing
滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code
滚针needle roller
滚针轴承needle roller bearing
滚子roller
滚子轴承roller bearing
滚子半径radius of roller
滚子从动件roller follower
滚子链roller chain
滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling
滚珠丝杆ball screw
滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch
过度切割undercutting
函数发生器function generator
函数生成function generation
含油轴承oil bearing
耗油量oil consumption
耗油量系数oil consumption factor
赫兹公式H. Hertz equation
合成弯矩resultant bending moment
合力resultant force
合力矩resultant moment of force
黑箱black box
横坐标abscissa
互换性齿轮interchangeable gears
花键spline
滑键、导键feather key
滑动轴承sliding bearing
滑动率sliding ratio
滑块slider
环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm
环形弹簧annular spring
缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber
灰铸铁grey cast iron
回程return
回转体平衡balance of rotors
混合轮系compound gear train
积分integrate
机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design
机构mechanism
机构分析analysis of mechanism
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
机构平衡balance of mechanism
机构学mechanism
机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism
机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism
机构综合synthesis of mechanism
机构组成constitution of mechanism
机架frame, fixed link
机架变换kinematic inversion
机器machine
机器人robot
机器人操作器manipulator
机器人学robotics
技术过程technique process
技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation
技术系统technique system
机械machinery
机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD
机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD
机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery
机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery
机械动力学dynamics of machinery
机械的现代设计modern machine design
机械系统mechanical system
机械利益mechanical advantage
机械平衡balance of machinery
机械手manipulator
机械设计machine design; mechanical design
机械特性mechanical behavior
机械调速mechanical speed governors
机械效率mechanical efficiency
机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms
机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation
机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes
基础机构fundamental mechanism
基本额定寿命basic rating life
基于实例设计case-based design,CBD
基圆base circle
基圆半径radius of base circle
基圆齿距base pitch
基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle
基圆柱base cylinder
基圆锥base cone
急回机构quick-return mechanism
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
急回特性quick-return characteristics
急回系数advance-to return-time ratio
急回运动quick-return motion
棘轮ratchet
棘轮机构ratchet mechanism
棘爪pawl
极限位置extreme (or limiting) position
极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions
计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD
计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM
计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment
计算弯矩calculated bending moment
加权系数weighting efficient
加速度acceleration
加速度分析acceleration analysis
加速度曲线acceleration diagram
尖点pointing; cusp
尖底从动件knife-edge follower
间隙backlash
间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism
减速比reduction ratio
减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear
减速器speed reducer
减摩性anti-friction quality
渐开螺旋面involute helicoid
渐开线involute
渐开线齿廓involute profile
渐开线齿轮involute gear
渐开线发生线generating line of involute
渐开线方程involute equation
渐开线函数involute function
渐开线蜗杆involute worm
渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute
渐开线花键involute spline
简谐运动simple harmonic motion
键key
键槽keyway
交变应力repeated stress
交变载荷repeated fluctuating load
交*带传动cross-belt drive
交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears
胶合scoring
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
角加速度angular acceleration
角速度angular velocity
角速比angular velocity ratio
角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing
角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing
角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing
角接触轴承angular contact bearing
铰链、枢纽hinge
校正平面correcting plane
接触应力contact stress
接触式密封contact seal
阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft
结构structure
结构设计structural design
截面section
节点pitch point
节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth
节线pitch line
节圆pitch circle
节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle
节圆直径pitch diameter
节圆锥pitch cone
节圆锥角pitch cone angle
解析设计analytical design
紧边tight-side
紧固件fastener
径节diametral pitch
径向radial direction
径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load
径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load
径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating
径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating
径向接触轴承radial contact bearing
径向平面radial plane
径向游隙radial internal clearance
径向载荷radial load
径向载荷系数radial load factor
径向间隙clearance
静力static force
静平衡static balance
静载荷static load
静密封static seal
局部自由度passive degree of freedom
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
矩阵matrix
矩形螺纹square threaded form
锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form
矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch
绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor
绝对运动absolute motion
绝对速度absolute velocity
均衡装置load balancing mechanism
抗压强度compression strength
开口传动open-belt drive
开式链open kinematic chain
开链机构open chain mechanism
可*度degree of reliability
可*性reliability
可*性设计reliability design, RD
空气弹簧air spring
空间机构spatial mechanism
空间连杆机构spatial linkage
空间凸轮机构spatial cam
空间运动副spatial kinematic pair
空间运动链spatial kinematic chain
空转idle
宽度系列width series
框图block diagram
雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation
离心力centrifugal force
离心应力centrifugal stress
离合器clutch
离心密封centrifugal seal
理论廓线pitch curve
理论啮合线theoretical line of action
隶属度membership
力force
力多边形force polygon
力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
力矩moment
力平衡equilibrium
力偶couple
力偶矩moment of couple
连杆connecting rod, coupler
连杆机构linkage
连杆曲线coupler-curve
连心线line of centers
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
链chain
链传动装置chain gearing
链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
联组V 带tight-up V belt
联轴器coupling shaft coupling
两维凸轮two-dimensional cam
临界转速critical speed
六杆机构six-bar linkage
龙门刨床double Haas planer
轮坯blank
轮系gear train
螺杆screw
螺距thread pitch
螺母screw nut
螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear
螺钉screws
螺栓bolts
螺纹导程lead
螺纹效率screw efficiency
螺旋传动power screw
螺旋密封spiral seal
螺纹thread (of a screw)
螺旋副helical pair
螺旋机构screw mechanism
螺旋角helix angle
螺旋线helix ,helical line
绿色设计green design design for environment
马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear
马耳他十字Maltese cross
脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes
脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress
脉动载荷fluctuating load
铆钉rivet
迷宫密封labyrinth seal
密封seal
密封带seal belt
密封胶seal gum
密封元件potted component
密封装置sealing arrangement
面对面安装face-to-face arrangement
面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
名义应力、公称应力nominal stress
模块化设计modular design, MD
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
模块式传动系统modular system
模幅箱morphology box
模糊集fuzzy set
模糊评价fuzzy evaluation
模数module
摩擦friction
摩擦角friction angle
摩擦力friction force
摩擦学设计tribology design, TD
摩擦阻力frictional resistance
摩擦力矩friction moment
摩擦系数coefficient of friction
摩擦圆friction circle
磨损abrasion wear; scratching
末端执行器end-effector
目标函数objective function
耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance
耐磨性wear resistance
挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements
挠性转子flexible rotor
内齿轮internal gear
内齿圈ring gear
内力internal force
内圈inner ring
能量energy
能量指示图viscosity
逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
啮出engaging-out
啮合engagement, mesh, gearing
啮合点contact points
啮合角working pressure angle
啮合线line of action
啮合线长度length of line of action
啮入engaging-in
牛头刨床shaper
凝固点freezing point; solidifying point
扭转应力torsion stress
扭矩moment of torque
扭簧helical torsion spring
诺模图Nomogram
O 形密封圈密封O ring seal
盘形凸轮disk cam
盘形转子disk-like rotor
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
抛物线运动parabolic motion
疲劳极限fatigue limit
疲劳强度fatigue strength
偏置式offset
偏( 心) 距offset distance
偏心率eccentricity ratio
偏心质量eccentric mass
偏距圆offset circle
偏心盘eccentric
偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower
偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower
偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism
拼接matching
评价与决策evaluation and decision
频率frequency
平带flat belt
平带传动flat belt driving
平底从动件flat-face follower
平底宽度face width
平分线bisector
平均应力average stress
平均中径mean screw diameter
平均速度average velocity
平衡balance
平衡机balancing machine
平衡品质balancing quality
平衡平面correcting plane
平衡质量balancing mass
平衡重counterweight
平衡转速balancing speed
平面副planar pair, flat pair
平面机构planar mechanism
平面运动副planar kinematic pair
平面连杆机构planar linkage
平面凸轮planar cam
平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism
平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears
普通平键parallel key
其他常用机构other mechanism in common use
起动阶段starting period
启动力矩starting torque
气动机构pneumatic mechanism
奇异位置singular position
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact
气体轴承gas bearing
千斤顶jack
嵌入键sunk key
强迫振动forced vibration
切齿深度depth of cut
曲柄crank
曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law
曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism
曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism
曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear
曲率curvature
曲率半径radius of curvature
曲面从动件curved-shoe follower
曲线拼接curve matching
曲线运动curvilinear motion
曲轴crank shaft
驱动力driving force
驱动力矩driving moment (torque)
全齿高whole depth
权重集weight sets
球ball
球面滚子convex roller
球轴承ball bearing
球面副spheric pair
球面渐开线spherical involute
球面运动spherical motion
球销副sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator
燃点spontaneous ignition
热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮herringbone gear
冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom
柔轮flexspline
柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化flexible automation
润滑油膜lubricant film
润滑装置lubrication device
润滑lubrication
润滑剂lubricant
三角形花键serration spline
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
三角形螺纹V thread screw
三维凸轮three-dimensional cam
三心定理Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove
砂漏hour-glass
少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学design methodology
设计变量design variable
设计约束design constraints
深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力productive resistance
升程rise
升距lift
实际廓线cam profile
十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量vector
输出功output work
输出构件output link
输出机构output mechanism
输出力矩output torque
输出轴output shaft
输入构件input link
数学模型mathematic model
实际啮合线actual line of action
双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear
双头螺柱studs
双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism
双转块机构Oldham coupling
双列轴承double row bearing
双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing
松边slack-side
顺时针clockwise
瞬心instantaneous center
死点dead point
四杆机构four-bar linkage
速度velocity
速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动speed fluctuation
速度曲线velocity diagram
速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
塔轮step pulley
踏板pedal
台钳、虎钳vice
太阳轮sun gear
弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒sleeve
梯形螺纹acme thread form
特殊运动链special kinematic chain
特性characteristics
替代机构equivalent mechanism
调节modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承self-aligning bearing
调速speed governing
调速电动机adjustable speed motors
调速系统speed control system
调压调速variable voltage control
调速器regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal
停车阶段stopping phase
停歇dwell
同步带synchronous belt
同步带传动synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体convex
凸轮cam
凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线pitch curve
凸缘联轴器flange coupling
图册、图谱atlas
图解法graphical method
推程rise
推力球轴承thrust ball bearing
推力轴承thrust bearing
退刀槽tool withdrawal groove
退火anneal
陀螺仪gyroscope
V 带V belt
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
外力external force
外圈outer ring
外形尺寸boundary dimension
万向联轴器Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮external gear
弯曲应力beading stress
弯矩bending moment
腕部wrist
往复移动reciprocating motion
往复式密封reciprocating seal
网上设计on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism
位移displacement
位移曲线displacement diagram
位姿pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段steady motion period
稳健设计robust design
蜗杆worm
蜗杆传动机构worm gearing
蜗杆头数number of threads
蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向hands of worm
蜗轮worm gear
涡圈形盘簧power spring
无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices
无穷大infinite
系杆crank arm, planet carrier
现场平衡field balancing
向心轴承radial bearing
向心力centrifugal force
相对速度relative velocity
相对运动relative motion
相对间隙relative gap
象限quadrant
橡皮泥plasticine
细牙螺纹fine threads
销pin
消耗consumption
小齿轮pinion
小径minor diameter
橡胶弹簧balata spring
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键taper key
泄漏leakage
谐波齿轮harmonic gear
谐波传动harmonic driving
谐波发生器harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴spindle
行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置planetary transmission
行星轮planet gear
行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实virtual reality
虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角allowable pressure angle
许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构cantilever structure
悬臂梁cantilever beam
循环功率流circulating power load
旋转力矩running torque
旋转式密封rotating seal
旋转运动rotary motion
选型type selection
压力pressure
压力中心center of pressure
压缩机compressor
压应力compressive stress
压力角pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix
摇杆rocker
液力传动hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧liquid spring
液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
液压机构hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件reciprocating follower
移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节prismatic joint
移动凸轮wedge cam
盈亏功increment or decrement work
应力幅stress amplitude
应力集中stress concentration
应力集中系数factor of stress concentration
应力图stress diagram
应力— 应变图stress-strain diagram
优化设计optimal design
油杯oil bottle
油壶oil can
油沟密封oily ditch seal
有害阻力useless resistance
有益阻力useful resistance
有效拉力effective tension
有效圆周力effective circle force
有害阻力detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力preload
原动机primer mover
圆带round belt
圆带传动round belt drive
圆弧齿厚circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm
圆角半径fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器disc brake
原动机prime mover
原始机构original mechanism
圆形齿轮circular gear
圆柱滚子cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears
圆锥角cone angle
原动件driving link
约束constraint
约束条件constraint condition
约束反力constraining force
跃度jerk
跃度曲线jerk diagram
运动倒置kinematic inversion
运动方案设计kinematic precept design
运动分析kinematic analysis
运动副kinematic pair
运动构件moving link
运动简图kinematic sketch
运动链kinematic chain
运动失真undercutting
运动设计kinematic design
运动周期cycle of motion
运动综合kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度kenematic viscosity
载荷load
载荷— 变形曲线load—deformation curve
载荷— 变形图load—deformation diagram
窄V 带narrow V belt
毡圈密封felt ring seal
展成法generating
张紧力tension
张紧轮tension pulley
振动vibration
振动力矩shaking couple
振动频率frequency of vibration
振幅amplitude of vibration
正切机构tangent mechanism
正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机loom
正应力、法向应力normal stress
制动器brake
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear
直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear
直角三角形right triangle
直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数diametral quotient
直径系列diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm
直线运动linear motion
直轴straight shaft
质量mass
质心center of mass
执行构件executive link; working link
质径积mass-radius product
智能化设计intelligent design, ID
中间平面mid-plane
中心距center distance
中心距变动center distance change
中心轮central gear
中径mean diameter
终止啮合点final contact, end of contact
周节pitch
周期性速度波动periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系epicyclic gear train
肘形机构toggle mechanism
轴shaft
轴承盖bearing cup
轴承合金bearing alloy
轴承座bearing block
轴承高度bearing height
轴承宽度bearing width
轴承内径bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命bearing life
轴承套圈bearing ring
轴承外径bearing outside diameter
轴颈journal
轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush
轴端挡圈shaft end ring
轴环shaft collar
轴肩shaft shoulder
轴角shaft angle
轴向axial direction
轴向齿廓axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing
轴向平面axial plane
轴向游隙axial internal clearance
轴向载荷axial load
轴向载荷系数axial load factor
轴向分力axial thrust load
主动件driving link
主动齿轮driving gear
主动带轮driving pulley
转动导杆机构whitworth mechanism
转动副revolute (turning) pair
转速swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节revolute joint
转轴revolving shaft
转子rotor
转子平衡balance of rotor
装配条件assembly condition
锥齿轮bevel gear
锥顶common apex of cone
锥距cone distance
锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear
子程序subroutine
子机构sub-mechanism
自动化automation
自锁self-locking
自锁条件condition of self-locking
自由度degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度total contact ratio
总反力resultant force
总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理theory of constitution
组合齿形composite tooth form
组合安装stack mounting
组合机构combined mechanism
阻抗力resistance
最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度overlap contact ratio
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
纵坐标ordinate
组合机构combined mechanism
最少齿数minimum teeth number
最小向径minimum radius
作用力applied force
坐标系coordinate frame
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Reference source from the internet.
阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm
安全系数safety factor; factor of safety
安全载荷safe load
凹面、凹度concavity
扳手wrench
板簧flat leaf spring
半圆键woodruff key
变形deformation
摆杆oscillating bar
摆动从动件oscillating follower
摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower
摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism
摆线齿轮cycloidal gear
摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile
摆线运动规律cycloidal motion
摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel
包角angle of contact
保持架cage
背对背安装back-to-back arrangement
背锥back cone ； normal cone
背锥角back angle
背锥距back cone distance
比例尺scale
比热容specific heat capacity
闭式链closed kinematic chain
闭链机构closed chain mechanism
臂部arm
变频器frequency converters
变频调速frequency control of motor speed
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
变速speed change
变速齿轮change gear change wheel
变位齿轮modified gear
变位系数modification coefficient
标准齿轮standard gear
标准直齿轮standard spur gear
表面质量系数superficial mass factor
表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer
表面粗糙度surface roughness
并联式组合combination in parallel
并联机构parallel mechanism
并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism
并行工程concurrent engineering
并行设计concurred design, CD
不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance
不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量amount of unbalance
不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing
波发生器wave generator
波数number of waves
补偿compensation
参数化设计parameterization design, PD
残余应力residual stress
操纵及控制装置operation control device
槽轮Geneva wheel
槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
槽数Geneva numerate
槽凸轮groove cam
侧隙backlash
差动轮系differential gear train
差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism
差速器differential
常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
车床lathe
承载量系数bearing capacity factor
承载能力bearing capacity
成对安装paired mounting
尺寸系列dimension series
齿槽tooth space
齿槽宽spacewidth
齿侧间隙backlash
齿顶高addendum
齿顶圆addendum circle
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
齿根高dedendum
齿根圆dedendum circle
齿厚tooth thickness
齿距circular pitch
齿宽face width
齿廓tooth profile
齿廓曲线tooth curve
齿轮gear
齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes
齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack
齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter
齿轮机构gear
齿轮轮坯blank
齿轮传动系pinion unit
齿轮联轴器gear coupling
齿条传动rack gear
齿数tooth number
齿数比gear ratio
齿条rack
齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齿形链、无声链silent chain
齿形系数form factor
齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机gear shaper
重合点coincident points
重合度contact ratio
冲床punch
传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio
传动装置gearing; transmission gear
传动系统driven system
传动角transmission angle
传动轴transmission shaft
串联式组合combination in series
串联式组合机构series combined mechanism
串级调速cascade speed control
创新innovation creation
创新设计creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load
唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal
磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing
从动带轮driven pulley
从动件driven link, follower
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
从动件平底宽度width of flat-face
从动件停歇follower dwell
从动件运动规律follower motion
从动轮driven gear
粗线bold line
粗牙螺纹coarse thread
大齿轮gear wheel
打包机packer
打滑slipping
带传动belt driving
带轮belt pulley
带式制动器band brake
单列轴承single row bearing
单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing
单万向联轴节single universal joint
单位矢量unit vector
当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction
当量载荷equivalent load
刀具cutter
导数derivative
倒角chamfer
导热性conduction of heat
导程lead
导程角lead angle
等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam
等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam
等效构件equivalent link
等效力equivalent force
等效力矩equivalent moment of force
等效量equivalent
等效质量equivalent mass
等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia
等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model
底座chassis
低副lower pair
点划线chain dotted line
（疲劳）点蚀pitting
垫圈gasket
垫片密封gasket seal
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
碟形弹簧belleville spring
顶隙bottom clearance
定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
动力学dynamics
动密封kinematical seal
动能dynamic energy
动力粘度dynamic viscosity
动力润滑dynamic lubrication
动平衡dynamic balance
动平衡机dynamic balancing machine
动态特性dynamic characteristics
动态分析设计dynamic analysis design
动压力dynamic reaction
动载荷dynamic load
端面transverse plane
端面参数transverse parameters
端面齿距transverse circular pitch
端面齿廓transverse tooth profile
端面重合度transverse contact ratio
端面模数transverse module
端面压力角transverse pressure angle
锻造forge
对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress
对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower
对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower
对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower
对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
多列轴承multi-row bearing
多楔带poly V-belt
多项式运动规律polynomial motion
多质量转子rotor with several masses
惰轮idle gear
额定寿命rating life
额定载荷load rating
II 级杆组dyad
发生线generating line
发生面generating plane
法面normal plane
法面参数normal parameters
法面齿距normal circular pitch
法面模数normal module
法面压力角normal pressure angle
法向齿距normal pitch
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
法向齿廓normal tooth profile
法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm
法向力normal force
反馈式组合feedback combining
反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics
反转法kinematic inversion
反正切Arctan
范成法generating cutting
仿形法form cutting
方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD
防振装置shockproof device
飞轮flywheel
飞轮矩moment of flywheel
非标准齿轮nonstandard gear
非接触式密封non-contact seal
非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation
非圆齿轮non-circular gear
粉末合金powder metallurgy
分度线reference line; standard pitch line
分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle
分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder
分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder
分母denominator
分子numerator
分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone
分析法analytical method
封闭差动轮系planetary differential
复合铰链compound hinge
复合式组合compound combining
复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train
复合平带compound flat belt
复合应力combined stress
复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism
复杂机构complex mechanism
杆组Assur group
干涉interference
刚度系数stiffness coefficient
刚轮rigid circular spline
钢丝软轴wire soft shaft
刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism
刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)
刚性转子rigid rotor
刚性轴承rigid bearing
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
刚性联轴器rigid coupling
高度系列height series
高速带high speed belt
高副higher pair
格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law
根切undercutting
公称直径nominal diameter
高度系列height series
功work
工况系数application factor
工艺设计technological design
工作循环图working cycle diagram
工作机构operation mechanism
工作载荷external loads
工作空间working space
工作应力working stress
工作阻力effective resistance
工作阻力矩effective resistance moment
公法线common normal line
公共约束general constraint
公制齿轮metric gears
功率power
功能分析设计function analyses design
共轭齿廓conjugate profiles
共轭凸轮conjugate cam
构件link
鼓风机blower
固定构件fixed link; frame
固体润滑剂solid lubricant
关节型操作器jointed manipulator
惯性力inertia force
惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment
惯性力平衡balance of shaking force
惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force
惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force
惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia
惯性主失resultant vector of inertia
冠轮crown gear
广义机构generation mechanism
广义坐标generalized coordinate
轨迹生成path generation
轨迹发生器path generator
滚刀hob
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
滚道raceway
滚动体rolling element
滚动轴承rolling bearing
滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code
滚针needle roller
滚针轴承needle roller bearing
滚子roller
滚子轴承roller bearing
滚子半径radius of roller
滚子从动件roller follower
滚子链roller chain
滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling
滚珠丝杆ball screw
滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch
过度切割undercutting
函数发生器function generator
函数生成function generation
含油轴承oil bearing
耗油量oil consumption
耗油量系数oil consumption factor
赫兹公式H. Hertz equation
合成弯矩resultant bending moment
合力resultant force
合力矩resultant moment of force
黑箱black box
横坐标abscissa
互换性齿轮interchangeable gears
花键spline
滑键、导键feather key
滑动轴承sliding bearing
滑动率sliding ratio
滑块slider
环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm
环形弹簧annular spring
缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber
灰铸铁grey cast iron
回程return
回转体平衡balance of rotors
混合轮系compound gear train
积分integrate
机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design
机构mechanism
机构分析analysis of mechanism
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
机构平衡balance of mechanism
机构学mechanism
机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism
机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism
机构综合synthesis of mechanism
机构组成constitution of mechanism
机架frame, fixed link
机架变换kinematic inversion
机器machine
机器人robot
机器人操作器manipulator
机器人学robotics
技术过程technique process
技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation
技术系统technique system
机械machinery
机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD
机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD
机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery
机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery
机械动力学dynamics of machinery
机械的现代设计modern machine design
机械系统mechanical system
机械利益mechanical advantage
机械平衡balance of machinery
机械手manipulator
机械设计machine design; mechanical design
机械特性mechanical behavior
机械调速mechanical speed governors
机械效率mechanical efficiency
机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms
机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation
机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes
基础机构fundamental mechanism
基本额定寿命basic rating life
基于实例设计case-based design,CBD
基圆base circle
基圆半径radius of base circle
基圆齿距base pitch
基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle
基圆柱base cylinder
基圆锥base cone
急回机构quick-return mechanism
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
急回特性quick-return characteristics
急回系数advance-to return-time ratio
急回运动quick-return motion
棘轮ratchet
棘轮机构ratchet mechanism
棘爪pawl
极限位置extreme (or limiting) position
极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions
计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD
计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM
计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment
计算弯矩calculated bending moment
加权系数weighting efficient
加速度acceleration
加速度分析acceleration analysis
加速度曲线acceleration diagram
尖点pointing; cusp
尖底从动件knife-edge follower
间隙backlash
间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism
减速比reduction ratio
减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear
减速器speed reducer
减摩性anti-friction quality
渐开螺旋面involute helicoid
渐开线involute
渐开线齿廓involute profile
渐开线齿轮involute gear
渐开线发生线generating line of involute
渐开线方程involute equation
渐开线函数involute function
渐开线蜗杆involute worm
渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute
渐开线花键involute spline
简谐运动simple harmonic motion
键key
键槽keyway
交变应力repeated stress
交变载荷repeated fluctuating load
交*带传动cross-belt drive
交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears
胶合scoring
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
角加速度angular acceleration
角速度angular velocity
角速比angular velocity ratio
角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing
角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing
角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing
角接触轴承angular contact bearing
铰链、枢纽hinge
校正平面correcting plane
接触应力contact stress
接触式密封contact seal
阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft
结构structure
结构设计structural design
截面section
节点pitch point
节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth
节线pitch line
节圆pitch circle
节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle
节圆直径pitch diameter
节圆锥pitch cone
节圆锥角pitch cone angle
解析设计analytical design
紧边tight-side
紧固件fastener
径节diametral pitch
径向radial direction
径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load
径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load
径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating
径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating
径向接触轴承radial contact bearing
径向平面radial plane
径向游隙radial internal clearance
径向载荷radial load
径向载荷系数radial load factor
径向间隙clearance
静力static force
静平衡static balance
静载荷static load
静密封static seal
局部自由度passive degree of freedom
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
矩阵matrix
矩形螺纹square threaded form
锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form
矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch
绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor
绝对运动absolute motion
绝对速度absolute velocity
均衡装置load balancing mechanism
抗压强度compression strength
开口传动open-belt drive
开式链open kinematic chain
开链机构open chain mechanism
可*度degree of reliability
可*性reliability
可*性设计reliability design, RD
空气弹簧air spring
空间机构spatial mechanism
空间连杆机构spatial linkage
空间凸轮机构spatial cam
空间运动副spatial kinematic pair
空间运动链spatial kinematic chain
空转idle
宽度系列width series
框图block diagram
雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation
离心力centrifugal force
离心应力centrifugal stress
离合器clutch
离心密封centrifugal seal
理论廓线pitch curve
理论啮合线theoretical line of action
隶属度membership
力force
力多边形force polygon
力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
力矩moment
力平衡equilibrium
力偶couple
力偶矩moment of couple
连杆connecting rod, coupler
连杆机构linkage
连杆曲线coupler-curve
连心线line of centers
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
链chain
链传动装置chain gearing
链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
联组V 带tight-up V belt
联轴器coupling shaft coupling
两维凸轮two-dimensional cam
临界转速critical speed
六杆机构six-bar linkage
龙门刨床double Haas planer
轮坯blank
轮系gear train
螺杆screw
螺距thread pitch
螺母screw nut
螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear
螺钉screws
螺栓bolts
螺纹导程lead
螺纹效率screw efficiency
螺旋传动power screw
螺旋密封spiral seal
螺纹thread (of a screw)
螺旋副helical pair
螺旋机构screw mechanism
螺旋角helix angle
螺旋线helix ,helical line
绿色设计green design design for environment
马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear
马耳他十字Maltese cross
脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes
脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress
脉动载荷fluctuating load
铆钉rivet
迷宫密封labyrinth seal
密封seal
密封带seal belt
密封胶seal gum
密封元件potted component
密封装置sealing arrangement
面对面安装face-to-face arrangement
面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
名义应力、公称应力nominal stress
模块化设计modular design, MD
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
模块式传动系统modular system
模幅箱morphology box
模糊集fuzzy set
模糊评价fuzzy evaluation
模数module
摩擦friction
摩擦角friction angle
摩擦力friction force
摩擦学设计tribology design, TD
摩擦阻力frictional resistance
摩擦力矩friction moment
摩擦系数coefficient of friction
摩擦圆friction circle
磨损abrasion wear; scratching
末端执行器end-effector
目标函数objective function
耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance
耐磨性wear resistance
挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements
挠性转子flexible rotor
内齿轮internal gear
内齿圈ring gear
内力internal force
内圈inner ring
能量energy
能量指示图viscosity
逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
啮出engaging-out
啮合engagement, mesh, gearing
啮合点contact points
啮合角working pressure angle
啮合线line of action
啮合线长度length of line of action
啮入engaging-in
牛头刨床shaper
凝固点freezing point; solidifying point
扭转应力torsion stress
扭矩moment of torque
扭簧helical torsion spring
诺模图Nomogram
O 形密封圈密封O ring seal
盘形凸轮disk cam
盘形转子disk-like rotor
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
抛物线运动parabolic motion
疲劳极限fatigue limit
疲劳强度fatigue strength
偏置式offset
偏( 心) 距offset distance
偏心率eccentricity ratio
偏心质量eccentric mass
偏距圆offset circle
偏心盘eccentric
偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower
偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower
偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism
拼接matching
评价与决策evaluation and decision
频率frequency
平带flat belt
平带传动flat belt driving
平底从动件flat-face follower
平底宽度face width
平分线bisector
平均应力average stress
平均中径mean screw diameter
平均速度average velocity
平衡balance
平衡机balancing machine
平衡品质balancing quality
平衡平面correcting plane
平衡质量balancing mass
平衡重counterweight
平衡转速balancing speed
平面副planar pair, flat pair
平面机构planar mechanism
平面运动副planar kinematic pair
平面连杆机构planar linkage
平面凸轮planar cam
平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism
平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears
普通平键parallel key
其他常用机构other mechanism in common use
起动阶段starting period
启动力矩starting torque
气动机构pneumatic mechanism
奇异位置singular position
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact
气体轴承gas bearing
千斤顶jack
嵌入键sunk key
强迫振动forced vibration
切齿深度depth of cut
曲柄crank
曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law
曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism
曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism
曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear
曲率curvature
曲率半径radius of curvature
曲面从动件curved-shoe follower
曲线拼接curve matching
曲线运动curvilinear motion
曲轴crank shaft
驱动力driving force
驱动力矩driving moment (torque)
全齿高whole depth
权重集weight sets
球ball
球面滚子convex roller
球轴承ball bearing
球面副spheric pair
球面渐开线spherical involute
球面运动spherical motion
球销副sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator
燃点spontaneous ignition
热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮herringbone gear
冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom
柔轮flexspline
柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化flexible automation
润滑油膜lubricant film
润滑装置lubrication device
润滑lubrication
润滑剂lubricant
三角形花键serration spline
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
三角形螺纹V thread screw
三维凸轮three-dimensional cam
三心定理Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove
砂漏hour-glass
少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学design methodology
设计变量design variable
设计约束design constraints
深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力productive resistance
升程rise
升距lift
实际廓线cam profile
十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量vector
输出功output work
输出构件output link
输出机构output mechanism
输出力矩output torque
输出轴output shaft
输入构件input link
数学模型mathematic model
实际啮合线actual line of action
双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear
双头螺柱studs
双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism
双转块机构Oldham coupling
双列轴承double row bearing
双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing
松边slack-side
顺时针clockwise
瞬心instantaneous center
死点dead point
四杆机构four-bar linkage
速度velocity
速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动speed fluctuation
速度曲线velocity diagram
速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
塔轮step pulley
踏板pedal
台钳、虎钳vice
太阳轮sun gear
弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒sleeve
梯形螺纹acme thread form
特殊运动链special kinematic chain
特性characteristics
替代机构equivalent mechanism
调节modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承self-aligning bearing
调速speed governing
调速电动机adjustable speed motors
调速系统speed control system
调压调速variable voltage control
调速器regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal
停车阶段stopping phase
停歇dwell
同步带synchronous belt
同步带传动synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体convex
凸轮cam
凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线pitch curve
凸缘联轴器flange coupling
图册、图谱atlas
图解法graphical method
推程rise
推力球轴承thrust ball bearing
推力轴承thrust bearing
退刀槽tool withdrawal groove
退火anneal
陀螺仪gyroscope
V 带V belt
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
外力external force
外圈outer ring
外形尺寸boundary dimension
万向联轴器Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮external gear
弯曲应力beading stress
弯矩bending moment
腕部wrist
往复移动reciprocating motion
往复式密封reciprocating seal
网上设计on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism
位移displacement
位移曲线displacement diagram
位姿pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段steady motion period
稳健设计robust design
蜗杆worm
蜗杆传动机构worm gearing
蜗杆头数number of threads
蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向hands of worm
蜗轮worm gear
涡圈形盘簧power spring
无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices
无穷大infinite
系杆crank arm, planet carrier
现场平衡field balancing
向心轴承radial bearing
向心力centrifugal force
相对速度relative velocity
相对运动relative motion
相对间隙relative gap
象限quadrant
橡皮泥plasticine
细牙螺纹fine threads
销pin
消耗consumption
小齿轮pinion
小径minor diameter
橡胶弹簧balata spring
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键taper key
泄漏leakage
谐波齿轮harmonic gear
谐波传动harmonic driving
谐波发生器harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴spindle
行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置planetary transmission
行星轮planet gear
行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实virtual reality
虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT
虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance
许用压力角allowable pressure angle
许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构cantilever structure
悬臂梁cantilever beam
循环功率流circulating power load
旋转力矩running torque
旋转式密封rotating seal
旋转运动rotary motion
选型type selection
压力pressure
压力中心center of pressure
压缩机compressor
压应力compressive stress
压力角pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix
摇杆rocker
液力传动hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧liquid spring
液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
液压机构hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件reciprocating follower
移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节prismatic joint
移动凸轮wedge cam
盈亏功increment or decrement work
应力幅stress amplitude
应力集中stress concentration
应力集中系数factor of stress concentration
应力图stress diagram
应力— 应变图stress-strain diagram
优化设计optimal design
油杯oil bottle
油壶oil can
油沟密封oily ditch seal
有害阻力useless resistance
有益阻力useful resistance
有效拉力effective tension
有效圆周力effective circle force
有害阻力detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力preload
原动机primer mover
圆带round belt
圆带传动round belt drive
圆弧齿厚circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm
圆角半径fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器disc brake
原动机prime mover
原始机构original mechanism
圆形齿轮circular gear
圆柱滚子cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears
圆锥角cone angle
原动件driving link
约束constraint
约束条件constraint condition
约束反力constraining force
跃度jerk
跃度曲线jerk diagram
运动倒置kinematic inversion
运动方案设计kinematic precept design
运动分析kinematic analysis
运动副kinematic pair
运动构件moving link
运动简图kinematic sketch
运动链kinematic chain
运动失真undercutting
运动设计kinematic design
运动周期cycle of motion
运动综合kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度kenematic viscosity
载荷load
载荷— 变形曲线load—deformation curve
载荷— 变形图load—deformation diagram
窄V 带narrow V belt
毡圈密封felt ring seal
展成法generating
张紧力tension
张紧轮tension pulley
振动vibration
振动力矩shaking couple
振动频率frequency of vibration
振幅amplitude of vibration
正切机构tangent mechanism
正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机loom
正应力、法向应力normal stress
制动器brake
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear
直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear
直角三角形right triangle
直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数diametral quotient
直径系列diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm
直线运动linear motion
直轴straight shaft
质量mass
质心center of mass
执行构件executive link; working link
质径积mass-radius product
智能化设计intelligent design, ID
中间平面mid-plane
中心距center distance
中心距变动center distance change
中心轮central gear
中径mean diameter
终止啮合点final contact, end of contact
周节pitch
周期性速度波动periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系epicyclic gear train
肘形机构toggle mechanism
轴shaft
轴承盖bearing cup
轴承合金bearing alloy
轴承座bearing block
轴承高度bearing height
轴承宽度bearing width
轴承内径bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命bearing life
轴承套圈bearing ring
轴承外径bearing outside diameter
轴颈journal
轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush
轴端挡圈shaft end ring
轴环shaft collar
轴肩shaft shoulder
轴角shaft angle
轴向axial direction
轴向齿廓axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing
轴向平面axial plane
轴向游隙axial internal clearance
轴向载荷axial load
轴向载荷系数axial load factor
轴向分力axial thrust load
主动件driving link
主动齿轮driving gear
主动带轮driving pulley
转动导杆机构whitworth mechanism
转动副revolute (turning) pair
转速swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节revolute joint
转轴revolving shaft
转子rotor
转子平衡balance of rotor
装配条件assembly condition
锥齿轮bevel gear
锥顶common apex of cone
锥距cone distance
锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear
子程序subroutine
子机构sub-mechanism
自动化automation
自锁self-locking
自锁条件condition of self-locking
自由度degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度total contact ratio
总反力resultant force
总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理theory of constitution
组合齿形composite tooth form
组合安装stack mounting
组合机构combined mechanism
阻抗力resistance
最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度overlap contact ratio
行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类)
纵坐标ordinate
组合机构combined mechanism
最少齿数minimum teeth number
最小向径minimum radius
作用力applied force
坐标系coordinate frame
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